Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26806170›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2016

Perceived Appropriateness of Shared Decision-making in the Emergency Department: A Survey Study.

Marc A Probst, Hemal K Kanzaria, Dominick L Frosch, Erik P Hess, Gary Winkel, Ka Ming Ngai, Lynne D Richardson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Shared Decision Making for Syncope in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2020
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Shared Decision Making for the Emergency Provider: Engaging Patients When Seconds Count.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2020
    Article
  12. Shared Decision Making in Patients With Suspected Uncomplicated Ureterolithiasis: A Decision Aid Development Study.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Patient Preferences Regarding Shared Decision Making in the Emergency Department: Findings From a Multisite Survey.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2018
    Article
  17. A Qualitative Analysis of Patients' Perceptions of Shared Decision Making in the Emergency Department: "Let Me Know I Have a Choice".Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2018
    Article
  18. Development of a Patient Decision Aid for Syncope in the Emergency Department: the SynDA Tool.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marc A ProbstThe Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Hemal K KanzariaThe Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA.
Dominick L FroschThe Patient Care Program, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Palo Alto, CA.
Erik P HessThe Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Gary WinkelThe Department of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Ka Ming NgaiThe Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Lynne D RichardsonThe Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

Funding

MOUNT SINAI EMERGENCY MEDICINE RESEARCH CAREER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMK12HL109005 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI RICHARDSON, LYNNE D. · 2011 to 2015
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5K12HL109005-03NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL109005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective was to describe perceptions of practicing emergency physicians (EPs) regarding the appropriateness and medicolegal implications of using shared decision-making (SDM) in the emergency department (ED).

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of EPs at a large, national professional meeting to assess perceived appropriateness of SDM for different categories of ED management (e.g., diagnostic testing, treatment, disposition) and in common clinical scenarios (e.g., low-risk chest pain, syncope, minor head injury). A 21-item survey instrument was iteratively developed through review by content experts, cognitive testing, and pilot testing. Descriptive and multivariate analyses were conducted.

resultsWe approached 737 EPs; 709 (96%) completed the survey. Two-thirds (67.8%) of respondents were male; 51% practiced in an academic setting and 44% in the community. Of the seven management decision categories presented, SDM was reported to be most frequently appropriate for deciding on invasive procedures (71.5%), computed tomography (CT) scanning (56.7%), and post-ED disposition (56.3%). Among the specific clinical scenarios, use of thrombolytics for acute ischemic stroke was felt to be most frequently appropriate for SDM (83.4%), followed by lumbar puncture to rule out subarachnoid hemorrhage (73.8%) and CT head for pediatric minor head injury (69.9%). Most EPs (66.8%) felt that using and documenting SDM would decrease their medicolegal risk while a minority (14.2%) felt that it would increase their risk.

conclusionsAcceptance of SDM among EPs appears to be strong across management categories (diagnostic testing, treatment, and disposition) and in a variety of clinical scenarios. SDM is perceived by most EPs to be medicolegally protective.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDecision MakingPerceptionAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresEmergency MedicineEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMalePhysiciansSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26806170
PMCPMC5308213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.