Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26805883›Full record

ArticleToxins2016

The Master Transcription Factor mtfA Governs Aflatoxin Production, Morphological Development and Pathogenicity in the Fungus Aspergillus flavus.

Zhenhong Zhuang, Jessica M Lohmar, Timothy Satterlee, Jeffrey W Cary, Ana M Calvo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An environmental isolate ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Secondary Metabolites Produced by the Blue-Cheese Ripening MoldJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Putative CToxins · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Toxins · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Transcriptome Sequencing Revealed an Inhibitory Mechanism ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenhong ZhuangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, 155 Castle Dr., Dekalb, IL 60115, USA. xzhzhenhong@163.com.
Jessica M LohmarDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, 155 Castle Dr., Dekalb, IL 60115, USA. jlohmar1@niu.edu.
Timothy SatterleeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, 155 Castle Dr., Dekalb, IL 60115, USA. tsatterlee1@niu.edu.
Jeffrey W CaryFood and Feed Safety Research Unit, USDA/ARS, Southern Regional Research Center, New Orleans, LA 70124, USA. jeff.cary@ars.usda.gov.
Ana M CalvoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, 155 Castle Dr., Dekalb, IL 60115, USA. amcalvo@niu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus flavus produces a variety of toxic secondary metabolites; among them, the aflatoxins (AFs) are the most well known. These compounds are highly mutagenic and carcinogenic, particularly AFB₁. A. flavus is capable of colonizing a number of economically-important crops, such as corn, cotton, peanut and tree nuts, and contaminating them with AFs. Molecular genetic studies in A. flavus could identify novel gene targets for use in strategies to reduce AF contamination and its adverse impact on food and feed supplies worldwide. In the current study, we investigated the role of the master transcription factor gene mtfA in A. flavus. Our results revealed that forced overexpression of mtfA results in a drastic decrease or elimination of several secondary metabolites, among them AFB₁. The reduction in AFB₁ was accompanied by a decrease in aflR expression. Furthermore, mtfA also regulates development; conidiation was influenced differently by this gene depending on the type of colonized substrate. In addition to its effect on conidiation, mtfA is necessary for the normal maturation of sclerotia. Importantly, mtfA positively affects the pathogenicity of A. flavus when colonizing peanut seeds. AF production in colonized seeds was decreased in the deletion mtfA strain and particularly in the overexpression strain, where only trace amounts were detected. Interestingly, a more rapid colonization of the seed tissue occurred when mtfA was overexpressed, coinciding with an increase in lipase activity and faster maceration of the oily part of the seed.

Indexed as

Aspergillus flavusAflatoxin B1AmylasesArachisErgosterolFungal ProteinsLipasePeptide HydrolasesSeedsSpores, FungalTranscription FactorsAflatoxin B1AmylasesErgosterolFungal ProteinsLipasePeptide HydrolasesTranscription FactorsaflatoxinAspergillus flavusconidiationmtfApathogenicitysclerotiasecondary metabolism

Identifiers

PMID26805883
PMCPMC4728551

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.