Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26804972›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2017

Coping strategies and mental health outcomes of conflict-affected persons in the Republic of Georgia.

L Saxon, N Makhashvili, I Chikovani, M Seguin, M McKee, V Patel, J Bisson, B Roberts

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Aging and Burnout for Nurses in an Acute Care Setting: The First Wave of COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

L SaxonECOHOST - The Centre for Health and Social Change,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,UK.
N MakhashviliGlobal Initiative on Psychiatry,Tbilisi,Georgia.
I ChikovaniCuratio International Foundation,Tbilisi,Georgia.
M SeguinECOHOST - The Centre for Health and Social Change,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,UK.
M McKeeECOHOST - The Centre for Health and Social Change,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,UK.
V PatelCentre for Global Mental Health,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,UK.
J BissonCardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board,Cardiff,UK.
B RobertsECOHOST - The Centre for Health and Social Change,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,UK.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBCardiff and Vale University Health Board · GBCuratio International Foundation · GEGlobal Initiative on Psychiatry · GE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAdults who experienced the 1992 and 2008 armed conflicts in the Republic of Georgia were exposed to multiple traumatic events and stressors over many years. The aim was to investigate what coping strategies are used by conflict-affected persons in Georgia and their association with mental disorders.

methodA cross-sectional survey was conducted with 3600 adults, representing internally displaced persons (IDPs) from conflicts in the 1990s (n = 1200) and 2008 (n = 1200) and former IDPs who returned to their homes after the 2008 conflict (n = 1200). Post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety and coping strategies were measured using the Trauma Screening Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalised Anxiety and adapted version of the Brief Coping Inventory, respectively. Descriptive and multivariate regression analyses were used.

resultsCoping strategies such as use of humour, emotional support, active coping, acceptance and religion were significantly associated with better mental health outcomes. Coping strategies of behavioural and mental disengagement, denial, venting emotions, substance abuse and gambling were significantly associated with poorer mental health outcomes. The reported use of coping strategies varied significantly between men and women for 8 of the 15 strategies addressed.

conclusionsMany conflict-affected persons in Georgia are still suffering mental health problems years after the conflicts. A number of specific coping strategies appear to be associated with better mental health and should be encouraged and supported where possible.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalMental HealthAdultAlcohol-Related DisordersAnxietyArmed ConflictsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeorgia (Republic)HumansMental DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress Disorders, TraumaticSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultConflictcopingmental healthtrauma

Identifiers

PMID26804972
PMCPMC5419062
OpenAlexW2265654553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.