Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26804782›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2016

In vivo observation and biophysical interpretation of time-dependent diffusion in human white matter.

Els Fieremans, Lauren M Burcaw, Hong-Hsi Lee, Gregory Lemberskiy, Jelle Veraart, Dmitry S Novikov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
20.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Human In Vivo Validation of Frequency-Dependent QTI.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Els FieremansBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: els.fieremans@nyumc.org.
Lauren M BurcawBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Hong-Hsi LeeBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Gregory LemberskiyBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Jelle VeraartBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; iMinds Vision Lab, Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Dmitry S NovikovBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
New York University · USiMinds · BE

Funding

PSYCHOSOCIAL COREP30AG008051 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SHAO, YONGZHAO · 1990 to 2019
$36.1M
Mesoscopic Biomarkers of Neurodegeneration with Diffusion MRIR01NS088040 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FIEREMANS, ELS, NOVIKOV, DMITRY S · 2014 to 2023
$5.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008051NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088040NINDS NIH HHS R01NS088040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of micrometer-level restrictions leads to a decrease of diffusion coefficient with diffusion time. Here we investigate this effect in human white matter in vivo. We focus on a broad range of diffusion times, up to 600 ms, covering diffusion length scales up to about 30 μm. We perform stimulated echo diffusion tensor imaging on 5 healthy volunteers and observe a relatively weak time-dependence in diffusion transverse to major fiber tracts. Remarkably, we also find notable time-dependence in the longitudinal direction. Comparing models of diffusion in ordered, confined and disordered media, we argue that the time-dependence in both directions can arise due to structural disorder, such as axonal beads in the longitudinal direction, and the random packing geometry of fibers within a bundle in the transverse direction. These time-dependent effects extend beyond a simple picture of Gaussian compartments, and may lead to novel markers that are specific to neuronal fiber geometry at the micrometer scale.

Indexed as

AdultBrainBrain MappingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleWhite MatterDiffusion MRIDiffusion tensor imagingHindered diffusionSTEAM sequenceTime-dependent diffusionWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID26804782
PMCPMC4803645
OpenAlexW2282437794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.