Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26804163›Full record

ArticleOncogene2016

VEGF-A acts via neuropilin-1 to enhance epidermal cancer stem cell survival and formation of aggressive and highly vascularized tumors.

D Grun, G Adhikary, R L Eckert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neuropilin-1: A Multifaceted Target for Cancer Therapy.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Synthesis,Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Neuropilin (NRPs) Related Pathological Conditions and Their Modulators.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D GrunDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA, USA.
G AdhikaryDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA, USA.
R L EckertDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND GREENEBAUM CANCER CENTERSUPPORT GRANTP30CA134274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Vu H. Duong · 2008 to 2026
$51.0M
Polycomb proteins and skin cancer preventionR01CA131074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ECKERT, RICHARD L. · 2008 to 2017
$4.6M
A novel sulforaphane cancer preventionmechanismR01CA211909 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ECKERT, RICHARD L. · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Stem Cells and Skin Cancer Prevention and AngiogenesisR01CA184027 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ECKERT, RICHARD L. · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA134274NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131074NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184027NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We identify a limited subpopulation of epidermal cancer stem cells (ECS cells), in squamous cell carcinoma, that form rapidly growing, invasive and highly vascularized tumors, as compared with non-stem cancer cells. These ECS cells grow as non-attached spheroids, and display enhanced migration and invasion. We show that ECS cell-produced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A is required for the maintenance of this phenotype, as knockdown of VEGF-A gene expression or treatment with VEGF-A-inactivating antibody reduces these responses. In addition, treatment with bevacizumab reduces tumor vascularity and growth. Surprisingly, the classical mechanism of VEGF-A action via interaction with VEGF receptors does not mediate these events, as these cells lack VEGFR1 and VEGFR2. Instead, VEGF-A acts via the neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) co-receptor. Knockdown of NRP-1 inhibits ECS cell spheroid formation, invasion and migration, and attenuates tumor formation. These studies suggest that VEGF-A acts via interaction with NRP-1 to trigger intracellular events leading to ECS cell survival and formation of aggressive, invasive and highly vascularized tumors.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplastic Stem CellsNeuropilin-1Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorSkin NeoplasmsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ANeuropilin-1Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID26804163
PMCPMC4959993
OpenAlexW2265610272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.