Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26803799›Full record

ReviewInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

Use and Misuse of Laplace's Law in Ophthalmology.

Cheuk Wang Chung, Michaël J A Girard, Ning-Jiun Jan, Ian A Sigal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cheuk Wang ChungDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Michaël J A GirardDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 2Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Ning-Jiun JanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States 4Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
Ian A SigalDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States 4Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Optic nerve head microstructure, biomechanics and susceptibility to glaucomaR01EY023966 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ian A Sigal · 2014 to 2026
$3.8M
Interplay between intraocular and cerebrospinal fluid pressure effects on the optic nerve head in vivoR01EY025011 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SIGAL, IAN A, WOLLSTEIN, GADI · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Nanoparticles as OCT Contrast AgentsR21EY019092 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WOLLSTEIN, GADI · 2009 to 2010
$388k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023966NEI NIH HHS R01EY023966NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025011NEI NIH HHS R01EY025011NEI NIH HHS R21 EY019092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLaplace's Law, with its compactness and simplicity, has long been employed in ophthalmology for describing the mechanics of the corneoscleral shell. We questioned the appropriateness of Laplace's Law for computing wall stress in the eye considering the advances in knowledge of ocular biomechanics.

methodsIn this manuscript we recapitulate the formulation of Laplace's Law, as well as common interpretations and uses in ophthalmology. Using numerical modeling, we study how Laplace's Law cannot account for important characteristics of the eye, such as variations in globe shape and size or tissue thickness, anisotropy, viscoelasticity, or that the eye is a living, dynamic organ.

resultsWe show that accounting for various geometrical and material factors, excluded from Laplace's Law, can alter estimates of corneoscleral wall stress as much as 456% and, therefore, that Laplace's Law is unreliable.

conclusionsWe conclude by illustrating how computational techniques, such as finite element modeling, can account for the factors mentioned above, and are thus more suitable tools to provide quantitative characterization of corneoscleral biomechanics.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalOcular Physiological PhenomenaHumansMathematicsOphthalmology

Identifiers

PMID26803799
PMCPMC4727525

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.