Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26803558›Full record

ReviewBest practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology2016

Abnormal uterine bleeding.

Lucy Whitaker, Hilary O D Critchley

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 239 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of uterine fibroids.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucy WhitakerMRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK. Electronic address: lucy.whitaker@ed.ac.uk.
Hilary O D CritchleyMRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK. Electronic address: hilary.critchley@ed.ac.uk.
MRC Centre for Reproductive Health · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1002033Medical Research Council MR/J003611/1Medical Research Council MR/N022556/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common and debilitating condition with high direct and indirect costs. AUB frequently co-exists with fibroids, but the relationship between the two remains incompletely understood and in many women the identification of fibroids may be incidental to a menstrual bleeding complaint. A structured approach for establishing the cause using the Fédération International de Gynécologie et d'Obstétrique (FIGO) PALM-COEIN (Polyp, Adenomyosis, Leiomyoma, Malignancy (and hyperplasia), Coagulopathy, Ovulatory disorders, Endometrial, Iatrogenic and Not otherwise classified) classification system will facilitate accurate diagnosis and inform treatment options. Office hysteroscopy and increasing sophisticated imaging will assist provision of robust evidence for the underlying cause. Increased availability of medical options has expanded the choice for women and many will no longer need to recourse to potentially complicated surgery. Treatment must remain individualised and encompass the impact of pressure symptoms, desire for retention of fertility and contraceptive needs, as well as address the management of AUB in order to achieve improved quality of life.

Indexed as

AdenomyosisBlood Coagulation DisordersFemaleHumansLeiomyomaLeiomyosarcomaMetrorrhagiaPolypsUterine Neoplasmsabnormal uterine bleeding (AUB)fibroidsFIGO PALM-COEIN classification of AUB

Identifiers

PMID26803558
PMCPMC4970656
OpenAlexW4254636198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.