Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26802985›Full record

ReviewBrain, behavior, and immunity2016

Chronic peripheral inflammation, hippocampal neurogenesis, and behavior.

Vera Chesnokova, Robert N Pechnick, Kolja Wawrowsky

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 165 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
165citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

165 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 286 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Oxytocin as regulator of stress and inflammation in aging.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
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105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vera ChesnokovaDepartment of Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Electronic address: chesnokovav@cshs.org.
Robert N PechnickDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific and Graduate College of Biomedical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, United States.
Kolja WawrowskyDepartment of Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USWestern University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

Role of p21 in antidepressant-induced neurogenesisR21MH079988 · NIMH · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHESNOKOVA, VERA M · 2008 to 2009
$394k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH079988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is involved in memory and learning, and disrupted neurogenesis is implicated in cognitive impairment and mood disorders, including anxiety and depression. Some long-term peripheral illnesses and metabolic disorders, as well as normal aging, create a state of chronic peripheral inflammation. These conditions are associated with behavioral disturbances linked to disrupted adult hippocampal neurogenesis, such as cognitive impairment, deficits in learning and memory, and depression and anxiety. Pro-inflammatory cytokines released in the periphery are involved in peripheral immune system-to-brain communication by activating resident microglia in the brain. Activated microglia reduce neurogenesis by suppressing neuronal stem cell proliferation, increasing apoptosis of neuronal progenitor cells, and decreasing survival of newly developing neurons and their integration into existing neuronal circuits. In this review, we summarize evolving evidence that the state of chronic peripheral inflammation reduces adult hippocampal neurogenesis, which, in turn, produces the behavioral disturbances observed in chronic inflammatory disorders. As there are no data available on neurogenesis in humans with chronic peripheral inflammatory disease, we focus on animal models and, in parallel, consider the evidence of cognitive disturbance and mood disorders in human patients.

Indexed as

NeurogenesisAgingAnimalsDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusEnterocolitisHippocampusHumansInflammationLupus Erythematosus, SystemicObesityActivated microgliaBehaviorChronic peripheral inflammationHippocampusNeurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID26802985
PMCPMC4956598
OpenAlexW2275191480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.