Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26802061›Full record

ReviewJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

Reassessing the Evolutionary Importance of Inflammasomes.

Vivien I Maltez, Edward A Miao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cardio-Rheumatic Diseases: Inflammasomes Behaving Badly.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Unanticipated Loss of Inflammasomes in Birds.Genome biology and evolution · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. MedComm · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Different modalities of host cell death and their impact onAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vivien I MaltezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-7518
Edward A MiaoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 emiao@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-3490

Funding

Inflammasome Response to Bacterial InfectionR01AI097518 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MIAO, EDWARD A · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Role of caspase-11 in innate immunityR01AI119073 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MIAO, EDWARD A · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI097518NIAID NIH HHS AI097518-02SNIAID NIH HHS AI119073NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097518NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammasomes monitor the cytosol for microbial contamination or perturbation and, thus, are predicted to provide potent defense against infection. However, the compendium of data from murine infection models suggests that inflammasomes merely delay the course of disease, allowing the host time to mount an adaptive response. Interpretations of such results are confounded by inflammasome-evasion strategies of vertebrate-adapted pathogens. Conversely, environmental opportunistic pathogens have not evolved in the context of inflammasomes and, therefore, are less likely to evade them. Indeed, opportunistic pathogens do not normally cause disease in wild-type animals. Accordantly, the extreme virulence of two opportunistic bacterial pathogens, Burkholderia thailandensis and Chromobacterium violaceum, is fully counteracted by inflammasomes in murine models. This leads us to propose a new hypothesis: perhaps animals maintain inflammasomes over evolutionary time not to defend against vertebrate-adapted pathogens but instead to counteract infection by a plethora of undiscovered opportunistic pathogens residing in the environment.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsHumansInflammasomesMiceInflammasomes

Identifiers

PMID26802061
PMCPMC4724637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.