Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26802044›Full record

ArticleJournal of interpersonal violence2018

Perpetration and Victimization of Intimate Partner Violence Among Young Men and Women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Marta Mulawa, Lusajo J Kajula, Thespina J Yamanis, Peter Balvanz, Mrema N Kilonzo, Suzanne Maman

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interpersonal violence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01865383 (Microfinance and Health Intervention Trial for Youth in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01865383 nacompletednot on this map

Microfinance and Health Intervention Trial for Youth in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2013 to 2017Enrolled2,623ConditionsSexually Transmitted Infections, Domestic ViolenceArmsMicrofinance and Health Leadership
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marta Mulawa1 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lusajo J Kajula2 Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Thespina J Yamanis3 American University, Washington, DC, USA.
Peter Balvanz1 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Mrema N Kilonzo2 Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Suzanne Maman1 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

A Multilevel Intervention to Reduce HIV Risk among Networks of Men in TanzaniaR01MH098690 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAMAN, SUZANNE · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
A Mixed Method Study of Intimate Partner Violence Among Young Urban Tanzanian MenF31MH103062 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MULAWA, MARTA I · 2013 to 2015
$119k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH103062NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe and compare the baseline rates of victimization and perpetration of three forms of intimate partner violence (IPV)-psychological, physical, and sexual-among sexually active men ( n = 1,113) and women ( n = 226) enrolled in an ongoing cluster-randomized HIV and gender-based violence prevention trial in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. IPV was measured using a modified version of the World Health Organization Violence Against Women instrument. We assess the degree to which men and women report overlapping forms of IPV victimization and perpetration. Sociodemographic and other factors associated with increased risk of victimization and perpetration of IPV are examined. Within the last 12 months, 34.8% of men and 35.8% of women reported any form of IPV victimization. Men were more likely than women to report perpetrating IPV (27.6% vs. 14.6%, respectively). We also found high rates of co-occurrence of IPV victimization and perpetration with 69.7% of male perpetrators and 81.8% of female perpetrators also reporting victimization during the last year. Among men, having ever consumed alcohol and experiencing childhood violence were associated with increased risk of most forms of IPV. Younger women were more likely to report perpetrating IPV than older women. We found evidence of gender symmetry with regard to most forms of IPV victimization, but men reported higher rates of IPV perpetration than women. Given the substantial overlap between victimization and perpetration reported, our findings suggest that IPV may be bidirectional within relationships in this setting and warrant further investigation. Implications for interventions are discussed.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingBullyingCrime VictimsFemaleHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceMaleSex OffensesSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSpouse AbuseStalkingTanzaniaYoung Adultgenderintimate partner violence (IPV)Tanzania

Identifiers

PMID26802044
PMCPMC4956596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.