Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26801735›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2016

Inhibition of Transforming Growth Factor-β Activation Diminishes Tumor Progression and Osteolytic Bone Disease in Mouse Models of Multiple Myeloma.

Ailing Lu, Manuel A Pallero, Weiqi Lei, Huixian Hong, Yang Yang, Mark J Suto, Joanne E Murphy-Ullrich

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. TGF-β signaling in health, disease, and therapeutics.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Myeloma Bone Disease: The Osteoblast in the Spotlight.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  19. Myeloma Bone Disease: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ailing LuDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Manuel A PalleroDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Weiqi LeiDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Huixian HongDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Yang YangDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Mark J SutoSouthern Research, Birmingham, Alabama.
Joanne E Murphy-UllrichDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. Electronic address: murphy@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USSouthern Research Institute · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
The thrombospondin1-TGF-beta axis in multiple myelomaR01CA175012 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MURPHY-ULLRICH, JOANNE E · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Heparanase regulation of osteolysis in multiple myeloma.R01CA151538 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YANG, YANG · 2011 to 2015
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA175012NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS P30CA013148NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151538NCI NIH HHS R01CA151538NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175012NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK056336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β supports multiple myeloma progression and associated osteolytic bone disease. Conversion of latent TGF-β to its biologically active form is a major regulatory node controlling its activity. Thrombospondin1 (TSP1) binds and activates TGF-β. TSP1 is increased in myeloma, and TSP1-TGF-β activation inhibits osteoblast differentiation. We hypothesized that TSP1 regulates TGF-β activity in myeloma and that antagonism of the TSP1-TGF-β axis inhibits myeloma progression. Antagonists (LSKL peptide, SRI31277) derived from the LSKL sequence of latent TGF-β that block TSP1-TGF-β activation were used to determine the role of the TSP1-TGF-β pathway in mouse models of myeloma. TSP1 binds to human myeloma cells and activates TGF-β produced by cultured human and mouse myeloma cell lines. Antagonists delivered via osmotic pump in an intratibial severe combined immunodeficiency CAG myeloma model or in a systemic severe combined immunodeficiency CAG-heparanase model of aggressive myeloma reduced TGF-β signaling (phospho-Smad 2) in bone sections, tumor burden, mouse IL-6, and osteoclasts, increased osteoblast number, and inhibited bone destruction as measured by microcomputed tomography. SRI31277 reduced tumor burden in the immune competent 5TGM1 myeloma model. SRI31277 was as effective as dexamethasone or bortezomib, and SRI31277 combined with bortezomib showed greater tumor reduction than either agent alone. These studies validate TSP1-regulated TGF-β activation as a therapeutic strategy for targeted inhibition of TGF-β in myeloma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibCell DifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, SCIDMultiple MyelomaOsteogenesisOsteolysisPeptidesRandom AllocationAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseLeu-Ser-Lys-Leu peptidePeptidesSRI31277Thbs1 protein, mouseThrombospondin 1Transforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID26801735
PMCPMC4816696
OpenAlexW2255093021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.