Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26801498›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2016

Impact of length of stay for first psychiatric admissions on the ratio of readmissions in subsequent years in a large Brazilian catchment area.

Regis Eric Maia Barros, João Mazzoncini de Azevedo Marques, Jair Lício Ferreira Santos, Antonio Waldo Zuardi, Cristina Marta Del-Ben

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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Predictors of Length of Hospitalization and Impact on Early Readmission for Mental Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Patient needs four years after first psychiatric hospitalization in a Brazilian cohort.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Regis Eric Maia BarrosDepartamento de Neurociências e Ciências do Comportamento, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto-USP, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, CEP: 14048-900, Brazil. regisbarros@usp.br.
João Mazzoncini de Azevedo MarquesDepartment of Social Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Jair Lício Ferreira SantosDepartment of Social Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Antonio Waldo ZuardiDepartamento de Neurociências e Ciências do Comportamento, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto-USP, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, CEP: 14048-900, Brazil.
Cristina Marta Del-BenDepartamento de Neurociências e Ciências do Comportamento, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto-USP, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, CEP: 14048-900, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to verify the impact that the length of stay has on the rates of readmission for patients who were first admitted to various inpatient psychiatric units in a large catchment area in a middle-income country.

methodsThe study included all patients who were first admitted to the 108 acute psychiatric beds available in the catchment area of Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, for a period of 8 years. Demographic features, inpatient unit of discharge, diagnosis and length of stay were assessed by bivariate analysis. An analysis of the time span between first admission and readmission was also conducted using survival curves estimated by the Kaplan-Meier formula. For the analyses of the risk of readmissions, a logistic regression analysis was conducted.

resultsFrom a total of 6261 patients admitted in the period of the survey, approximately one-third (2006) had at least one other readmission during the follow-up period. The rates per year of early readmission (within 90 days after discharge) varied from 16.1 to 20.9 %. The risk of readmission was higher immediately after discharge. The survival analysis showed that ultrashort length of stay (1-2 days) was associated with reduced odds of readmission, but multivariate logistic analysis showed no association between length of stay and the odds of readmissions. The predictors of early readmission included the diagnosis of depressive, bipolar, psychotic, and non-alcohol-related disorders, younger ages and unemployment.

conclusionsDuration of the first psychiatric admission was not associated with a higher risk of readmissions. Predictors for early readmissions of first-time-admitted psychiatric patients seem to be more related to the severity of the psychiatric diagnosis and demographic characteristics.

Indexed as

AdultBrazilCatchment Area, HealthFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth Care SurveysHumansLength of StayMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPatient AdmissionPatient ReadmissionRiskYoung AdultLength of stayMental health servicesPsychiatric emergencyPsychiatric readmission

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.