Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26801407›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Characteristics of asymptomatic Plasmodium spp. parasitaemia in Kwahu-Mpraeso, a malaria endemic mountainous district in Ghana, West Africa.

Ewurama D A Owusu, Vincent Buabeng, Samuel Dadzie, Charles A Brown, Martin P Grobusch, Petra Mens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Assessing Asymptomatic Malaria Carriage ofChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Seasonal Variation in the Epidemiology of AsymptomaticThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ewurama D A OwusuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, Centre of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. edampaduowusu@ug.edu.gh.
Vincent BuabengMedical Laboratory Department, Atibie Government Hospital, Kwahu-Atibie, Ghana. buabeng2b@yahoo.com.
Samuel DadzieMedical Entomology Unit, Department of Parasitology, Noguchi Memorial Institute of Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. sdadzie@noguchi.ug.edu.gh.
Charles A BrownDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. cabrown@chs.edu.gh.
Martin P GrobuschDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, Centre of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.p.grobusch@amc.uva.nl.
Petra MensDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, Centre of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. P.Mens@kit.nl.
University of Amsterdam · NLNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GHUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria control efforts in Ghana have reduced the countrywide average malaria prevalence from 71% in 2000 to about 51% in 2012; however, its main focus is on symptomatic malaria. If further progress is to be made, parasite reservoirs in asymptomatic carriers need to be moved into focus. This study profiles asymptomatic Plasmodium spp. parasitaemia amongst residents of mountainous Kwahu-Mpraeso in the Eastern region of Ghana.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 360 residents was carried out from October to December 2013. This included recording demographics, malaria testing of asymptomatic residents, and gathering of their malaria history. Assessment of malaria transmission was done with molecular identification of vectors, determination of sporozoite rate, insecticide resistance status and biting pattern. Univariate and multivariate analysis were used to establish risk determinants.

resultsIn Mpraeso, in the Kwahu highland of Eastern Region, children were at higher risk of asymptomatic parasitaemia, thereby contributing to the parasite reservoir and hence sustained malaria transmission. As well, findings suggested Hb AC genotype influenced susceptibility to asymptomatic malaria with 8.03-fold increase in odds (univariate) and 11.92-fold higher odds (multivariate) than the normal Hb AA. The mosquito vector predominant in the area was Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto of the homozygous pyrethroid resistant form (RR); with biting mainly occurring indoors.

conclusionFor an effective malaria control in this area, interventions should be formulated and implemented to target asymptomatic parasite reservoirs; especially in children and people with Hb AC. The dominant vector species An. gambiae s.s. and its feeding patterns of biting indoors should also be considered.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsAnophelesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGhanaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalaria, FalciparumMaleParasitemiaPlasmodiumYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26801407
PMCPMC4724116
OpenAlexW2282302241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.