ReviewAmerican journal of perinatology2016
Short- and Long-Term Outcomes for Extremely Preterm Infants.
Review in American journal of perinatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 172 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
172 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Early gestational prediction of spontaneous preterm birth using a validated three-protein serum biomarker panel.BMC medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Prenatal metal(loid) exposure and preterm birth: a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Early EEG and NIRS measurements in preterm babies: a systematic review.European journal of pediatrics · 2024Pooled it
- Survival outcomes among periviable infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing different income countries and time periods.Frontiers in public health · 2024Pooled it
- Growth and neuro-developmental outcomes of probiotic supplemented preterm infants-a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2023Pooled it
- Different corticosteroids and regimens for accelerating fetal lung maturation for babies at risk of preterm birth.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Evaluation of Long-term Outcomes Associated With Preterm Exposure to Antenatal Corticosteroids: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA pediatrics · 2022Pooled it
- Preterm delivery rate in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Risk of preterm birth for placenta previa or low-lying placenta and possible preventive interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Outpatient Respiratory Management of Infants, Children, and Adolescents with Post-Prematurity Respiratory Disease: An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2021Guideline
- Decision-making at the limit of viability: the Austrian neonatal choice context.BMC pediatrics · 2019Pooled it
- A gradient relationship between low birth weight and IQ: A meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2017Pooled it
- Effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity on sleep and neurodevelopment of preterm infants at 6 months of corrected age.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023Trial
- Development of a hybrid manikin for extra-uterine life support technology innovation.BMC biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- Integrating optimal patient-centered care: patient- and family-reported experiences after complex treatment for rare diseases.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2026Article
- The Relationship Between Neonatal and Maternal Factors and the Timing of Primary Tooth Eruption in Preterm Infants: An Observational Study in Iran.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Effect of Amnioreduction Prior to Emergency Cervical Cerclage on Pregnancy Outcomes in Singleton Pregnancies with Painless Cervical Dilation: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Clinical Characteristics Associated With Very Preterm Delivery Despite Transabdominal Cerclage: A Cohort Study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2026Observational
112 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
Prematurity is the leading cause of infant mortality worldwide. In developed countries, extremely preterm infants contribute disproportionately to both neonatal and infant mortality. Survival of this high-risk population has incrementally improved in recent years. Despite these improvements, approximately one in four extremely preterm infants dies during the birth hospitalization. Among those who survive, respiratory and other morbidities are common, although their effect on quality of life is variable. In addition, long-term neurodevelopmental impairment is a large concern for patients, clinicians, and families. However, the interplay of multiple factors contributes to neurodevelopmental impairment, with measures that change over time and outcomes that can be difficult to define and predict. Understanding outcomes of extremely preterm infants can help better counsel families regarding antenatal and postnatal care and guide strategies to improve survival without morbidity. This review summarizes recent evidence to provide an overview into the short- and long-term outcomes for extremely preterm infants.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.