Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26799787›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2016

Smoking during pregnancy and ADHD risk: A genetically informed, multiple-rater approach.

Valerie S Knopik, Kristine Marceau, L Cinnamon Bidwell, Rohan H C Palmer, Taylor F Smith, Alexandre Todorov, Allison Schettini Evans, Andrew C Heath

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Disruptive Behavior in Siblings Discordant for Exposure to Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy: A Multi-rater Approach.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Valerie S KnopikDivision of Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. valerie_knopik@brown.edu.
Kristine MarceauDivision of Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
L Cinnamon BidwellInstitute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado.
Rohan H C PalmerDivision of Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Taylor F SmithDivision of Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Alexandre TodorovDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Allison Schettini EvansMemorial Hospital, Pawtucket, RI USA; Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Andrew C HeathMidwest Alcoholism Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Brown University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USCalifornia Polytechnic State University · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

PILOT--GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO CONSUMPTION IN CHINESE SAMPLEP50AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1999 to 2008
$12.6M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHILD MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019927 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI Kristen G Benito, Anthony Spirito · 1994 to 2026
$7.8M
Substance Abuse Intervention/Outcome Research TrainingT32DA016184 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Damaris J. Rohsenow, JENNIFER W. TIDEY · 2003 to 2026
$6.1M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF SELECTED GXE EFFECTS IN COMBINED TYPE ADHDR01MH083823 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TODOROV, ALEXANDRE A · 2008 to 2012
$3.3M
ALCOHOLISM: GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGIC TWIN STUDYR01AA009022 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1994 to 2004
$3.3M
GxE in Early Childhood: Twin MothersR01HD049024 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2005 to 2009
$2.9M
Prenatal tobacco exposure: effects on neuropsychological outcomes and ADHDR01DA023134 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI KNOPIK, VALERIE S · 2008 to 2013
$2.7M
Genetic Epideniologic Models of Alcohol AbuseR37AA007728 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1998 to 2007
$2.2M
GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERPLAY IN ALCOHOLISMK05AA017688 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2008 to 2017
$1.9M
NEIGHBORHOOD, FAMILY AND INDIVIDUAL FACTORS IN ADOLESCENT DRINKINGR01AA021492 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C., SCHOOTMAN, MARIO · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
Bio-behavioral Developmental Origins of Adolescent Substance AbuseK01DA039288 · NIDA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI MARCEAU, KRISTINE · 2016 to 2020
$876k
Deconstructing the Smoking and ADHD Comorbidity: A Multilevel Genetic ApproachK23DA033302 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BIDWELL, L. CINNAMON · 2012 to 2016
$871k
NCATS NIH HHS L30 TR001045NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA021113NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017688NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007728NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA009022NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021492NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA007728NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049024NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA017671NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA039288NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA033302NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023134NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA016184NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083823NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal smoking during pregnancy (SDP) is a significant public health concern with adverse consequences to the health and well-being of the developing child, including behavioral outcomes such as Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). There is substantial interest in understanding the nature of this reported association, particularly in light of more recent genetically informed studies that suggest that the SDP-ADHD link is less clear than once thought. In a sample of families (N = 173) specifically selected for sibling pairs discordant for prenatal smoking exposure, we use a sibling-comparison approach that controls for shared genetic and familial influences to assess the effects of SDP on ADHD symptom dimensions. ADHD was measured by both parent and teacher report on the Conners report forms and the Child Behavior Checklist/Teacher Report Form (CBCL/TRF). Results for the CBCL/TRF Total ADHD score are consistent with prior genetically informed approaches and suggest that previously reported associations between SDP and ADHD are largely due to familial confounding rather than causal teratogenic effects. However, results from the Conners parent report suggest a potentially causal effect of SDP on hyperactive/impulsive and, to a lesser extent, total ADHD symptoms; SDP results in increased parent-reported hyperactive/impulsive and total ADHD symptoms even after accounting for genetic and familial confounding factors. This suggests that the Conners assessment (parent-report) may provide a sensitive measure for use in studies examining child specific SDP effects on continuous and dimensional aspects of ADHD. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildFemaleHumansMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsSiblingsSmokingADHDCBCLConnersgeneticsmultiple reporterssibling comparison designsmoking during pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID26799787
PMCPMC4958030
OpenAlexW2294442336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.