Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26799067›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Temporal Stability of the Salivary Microbiota in Oral Health.

Daniel Belstrøm, Palle Holmstrup, Allan Bardow, Alexis Kokaras, Nils-Erik Fiehn, Bruce J Paster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Observational
  7. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
  17. Circadian metabolic adaptations to infections.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Differential effects of high-fat diet on salivary and gut microbiota.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel BelstrømSection for Periodontology, Microbiology, and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Palle HolmstrupSection for Periodontology, Microbiology, and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Allan BardowDepartment of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alexis KokarasThe Forsyth Institute, Department of Microbiology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Nils-Erik FiehnDepartment of Immunology & Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bruce J PasterThe Forsyth Institute, Department of Microbiology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Funding

Oral Microbial Biomarkers in Periodontal Disease ProgressionR01DE021565 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI PASTER, BRUCE J · 2010 to 2013
$2.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE021565NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSaliva is a biological fluid suitable for biomarker analysis, and differences in the salivary microbiota in oral health and disease have been reported. For such comparative analyses, time of sampling is critical since the bacterial composition may vary throughout the day, i.e., diurnal variation. The purpose of this study is to compare the salivary microbiome over time to determine the optimal time for sampling.

designStimulated saliva samples were collected from 5 orally healthy individuals in 4 h intervals for 24 h, and collection was repeated 7 days later (number of samples per person, n = 12, total number of samples, n = 60). Salivary microbiota was analyzed using the Human Oral Microbe Identification using Next Generation Sequencing (HOMINGS), and statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with Benjamini-Hochberg's correction for multiple comparisons, cluster analysis, principal component analysis and correspondence analysis.

resultsFrom a total of 60 saliva samples, 477 probe targets were collectively identified with a mean number of probes per sample of 207 (range: 153-307). Little or no variation in microbial profiles within subjects was observed over time.

conclusionsAlthough there was considerable variation between subjects, microbial profiles within subjects were stable throughout a 24 hour period and after 1 week. Since there is little or no evidence of diurnal variation of the salivary microbiome, time of sampling of saliva is not critical for perturbation or other microbial studies.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaOral HealthAdultCircadian RhythmFemaleHumansMaleSalivaTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26799067
PMCPMC4723053

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.