ArticleHealth & place2016
Land use mix and five-year mortality in later life: Results from the Cognitive Function and Ageing Study.
Article in Health & place, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Urban Sprawl, Natural Environments, and Mortality Inequality: Socioeconomic Pathways and Spatial Heterogeneity Across U.S. Counties.Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England) · 2026Article
- Development intensity and incident stroke risk: a longitudinal study of the REGARDS cohort.Cities & health · 2026Article
- Diagnostic analysis of wellness tourism certification bias and public health resource mismatch.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Pavements to Longevity: The Influence of Neighborhood Walkability on Mortality in Taiwan.Environmental health perspectives · 2025Article
- Built Environment, Natural Environment, and Mental Health.GeoHealth · 2024Article
- Objectively Measured Built Environments and Cardiovascular Diseases in Middle-Aged and Older Korean Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Associations between Community Cohesion and Subjective Wellbeing of the Elderly in Guangzhou, China-A Cross-Sectional Study Based on the Structural Equation Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Active living environments, physical activity and premature cardiometabolic mortality in Canada: a nationwide cohort study.BMJ open · 2020Article
- Neighborhood characteristics, food deserts, rurality, and type 2 diabetes in youth: Findings from a case-control study.Health & place · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This study explores the potential modifying effect of age and mediation effect of co-morbidity on the association between land use mix, a measure of neighbourhood walkability, and five-year mortality among the 2424 individuals participating in the year-10 follow-up of the Cognitive Function and Ageing Study in England. Postcodes of participants were mapped onto Lower-layer Super Output Areas, a small area level geographical unit in the UK, and linked to Generalised Land Use data. Cox regression models were fitted to investigate the association. For the younger older age group (75-79 years), the effect of high land use mix on an elevated risk of mortality was mediated by co-morbidity. For older old age groups (80-84, 85+ years), a higher land use mix was directly associated with a 10% lower risk of five-year mortality. The findings suggest differential impacts of land use mix on the health of the younger and older old.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.