Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26798424›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2016

The Plant-Derived Chalcone 2,2',5'-Trihydroxychalcone Provides Neuroprotection against Toll-Like Receptor 4 Triggered Inflammation in Microglia.

Manasi Jiwrajka, Alexandra Phillips, Matt Butler, Miriam Rossi, Jennifer M Pocock

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Hydroxylated Chalcones as Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Agonists: Structure-Activity Effects.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Manasi JiwrajkaMayne Medical School, 288 Herston Road, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia.
Alexandra PhillipsDepartment of Neuroinflammation, University College London Institute of Neurology, 1 Wakefield Street, London WC1N 1PK, UK.
Matt ButlerDepartment of Neuroinflammation, University College London Institute of Neurology, 1 Wakefield Street, London WC1N 1PK, UK.
Miriam RossiDepartment of Chemistry, Vassar College, 124 Raymond Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604-0484, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9609-474X
Jennifer M PocockDepartment of Neuroinflammation, University College London Institute of Neurology, 1 Wakefield Street, London WC1N 1PK, UK.
University College London · GBMayne Pharma (Australia) · AUVassar College · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chalcones are plant metabolites with potential for therapeutic exploitation as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferative agents. Here we explored the neuroprotective effects of 2,2',5'-trihydroxychalcone (225THC), a potent antioxidant with radical-scavenging properties. 225THC was found to be a potent inhibitor of apoptosis in stimulated primary rat neuronal cultures. This was likely mediated by an anti-inflammatory effect on microglial cells since 225THC inhibited LPS-stimulated TNF-α and IL-6 secretion from primary rat microglia and modulated the cytokine/chemokine profile of BV2 microglial cells. Additionally, 225THC inhibited LPS-evoked inducible nitric oxide synthase expression but did not influence endogenous superoxide generation. Microglial flow cytometric analyses indicated the 225THC treatment induced a shift from an M1-like phenotype to a more downregulated microglial profile. Taken together these data suggest that the chalcone 2,2',5'-trihydroxychalcone can modulate neuroinflammatory activation in brain-derived microglia and holds promise as a therapeutic in neuroinflammatory conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCell LineCell MembraneCells, CulturedChalconesChemokinesInflammationInflammation MediatorsMiceMicrogliaNeuronsNeuroprotectionNeuroprotective AgentsPhenotypeRats, Sprague-DawleyBiomarkersChalconesChemokinesInflammation MediatorsNeuroprotective AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID26798424
PMCPMC4699027
OpenAlexW2287577824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.