Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26798067›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

The actin cytoskeleton modulates the activation of iNKT cells by segregating CD1d nanoclusters on antigen-presenting cells.

Juan A Torreno-Pina, Carlo Manzo, Mariolina Salio, Michael C Aichinger, Anna Oddone, Melike Lakadamyali, Dawn Shepherd, Gurdyal S Besra, Vincenzo Cerundolo, Maria F Garcia-Parajo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Altered CXCR4 dynamics at the cell membrane impairs directed cell migration in WHIM syndrome patients.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  8. Sterile activation of invariant natural killer T cells by ER-stressed antigen-presenting cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Juan A Torreno-PinaICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Barcelona, Spain;
Carlo ManzoICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Barcelona, Spain;
Mariolina SalioMedical Research Council (MRC) Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom;
Michael C AichingerMedical Research Council (MRC) Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom;
Anna OddoneICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Barcelona, Spain;
Melike LakadamyaliICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Barcelona, Spain;
Dawn ShepherdMedical Research Council (MRC) Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom;
Gurdyal S BesraSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B11 2TT, United Kingdom;
Vincenzo CerundoloMedical Research Council (MRC) Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom; vincenzo.cerundolo@imm.ox.ac.uk maria.garcia-parajo@icfo.es.
Maria F Garcia-ParajoICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 08010 Barcelona, Spain vincenzo.cerundolo@imm.ox.ac.uk maria.garcia-parajo@icfo.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-3944
Institute of Photonic Sciences · ESUniversity of Oxford · GBInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ES

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11331Cancer Research UK 17722Cancer Research UK C399/A2291Medical Research Council G1000800Medical Research Council MC_UU_12010/1Medical Research Council MR/K012118/1Wellcome Trust 084923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells recognize endogenous and exogenous lipid antigens presented in the context of CD1d molecules. The ability of iNKT cells to recognize endogenous antigens represents a distinct immune recognition strategy, which underscores the constitutive memory phenotype of iNKT cells and their activation during inflammatory conditions. However, the mechanisms regulating such "tonic" activation of iNKT cells remain unclear. Here, we show that the spatiotemporal distribution of CD1d molecules on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) modulates activation of iNKT cells. By using superresolution microscopy, we show that CD1d molecules form nanoclusters at the cell surface of APCs, and their size and density are constrained by the actin cytoskeleton. Dual-color single-particle tracking revealed that diffusing CD1d nanoclusters are actively arrested by the actin cytoskeleton, preventing their further coalescence. Formation of larger nanoclusters occurs in the absence of interactions between CD1d cytosolic tail and the actin cytoskeleton and correlates with enhanced iNKT cell activation. Importantly and consistently with iNKT cell activation during inflammatory conditions, exposure of APCs to the Toll-like receptor 7/8 agonist R848 increases nanocluster density and iNKT cell activation. Overall, these results define a previously unidentified mechanism that modulates iNKT cell autoreactivity based on the tight control by the APC cytoskeleton of the sizes and densities of endogenous antigen-loaded CD1d nanoclusters.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigens, CD1dCell LineCell MembraneDiffusionGalactosylceramidesHumansInflammationLymphocyte ActivationModels, BiologicalMonocytesNanoparticlesNatural Killer T-CellsProtein TransportSpatio-Temporal AnalysisAntigens, CD1dGalactosylceramidescell membrane compartmentalizationiNKT cell autoreactivityprotein nanoclusteringsingle-particle trackingstimulated emission depletion nanoscopy

Identifiers

PMID26798067
PMCPMC4760795
OpenAlexW2258870836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.