Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26797418›Full record

ArticleCancer letters2016

Entrectinib is a potent inhibitor of Trk-driven neuroblastomas in a xenograft mouse model.

Radhika Iyer, Lea Wehrmann, Rebecca L Golden, Koumudi Naraparaju, Jamie L Croucher, Suzanne P MacFarland, Peng Guan, Venkatadri Kolla, Ge Wei, Nicholas Cam and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Radhika IyerDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Lea WehrmannDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Rebecca L GoldenDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Koumudi NaraparajuDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jamie L CroucherDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Suzanne P MacFarlandDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Peng GuanDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Venkatadri KollaDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Ge WeiThe Department of Pediatrics, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Nicholas CamThe Department of Pediatrics, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Gang LiThe Department of Pediatrics, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Zachary HornbyThe Department of Pediatrics, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Garrett M BrodeurDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Ignyta Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA. Electronic address: brodeur@email.chop.edu.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training Program Training GrantT32GM145449 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher D Kontos · 2022 to 2026
$6.6M
T32 Institutional Pediatric ResearchT32HD043021 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Joseph W. St. Geme · 2002 to 2026
$6.4M
Trk Expression and Inhibition in Human NeuroblastomasR01CA094194 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BRODEUR, GARRETT M · 2002 to 2012
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA094194NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094194NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD043021NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastoma (NB) is one of the most common and deadly childhood solid tumors. These tumors are characterized by clinical heterogeneity, from spontaneous regression to relentless progression, and the Trk family of neurotrophin receptors plays an important role in this heterogeneous behavior. We wanted to determine if entrectinib (RXDX-101, Ignyta, Inc.), an oral Pan-Trk, Alk and Ros1 inhibitor, was effective in our NB model. In vitro effects of entrectinib, either as a single agent or in combination with the chemotherapeutic agents Irinotecan (Irino) and Temozolomide (TMZ), were studied on an SH-SY5Y cell line stably transfected with TrkB. In vivo growth inhibition activity was studied in NB xenografts, again as a single agent or in combination with Irino-TMZ. Entrectinib significantly inhibited the growth of TrkB-expressing NB cells in vitro, and it significantly enhanced the growth inhibition of Irino-TMZ when used in combination. Single agent therapy resulted in significant tumor growth inhibition in animals treated with entrectinib compared to control animals [p < 0.0001 for event-free survival (EFS)]. Addition of entrectinib to Irino-TMZ also significantly improved the EFS of animals compared to vehicle or Irino-TMZ treated animals [p < 0.0001 for combination vs. control, p = 0.0012 for combination vs. Irino-TMZ]. We show that entrectinib inhibits growth of TrkB expressing NB cells in vitro and in vivo, and that it enhances the efficacy of conventional chemotherapy in in vivo models. Our data suggest that entrectinib is a potent Trk inhibitor and should be tested in clinical trials for NBs and other Trk-expressing tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzamidesCamptothecinCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDacarbazineDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansIndazolesIrinotecanMembrane GlycoproteinsMice, NudeNeuroblastomaProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesBenzamidesCamptothecinDacarbazineentrectinibIndazolesIrinotecanMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor, trkBTemozolomidetropomyosin-related kinase-B, humanEntrectinibKinase inhibitorNeuroblastomaNTRK2RXDX-101TrkB

Identifiers

PMID26797418
PMCPMC4792275
OpenAlexW2287835706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.