Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26797289›Full record

ArticleIntegrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro2016

Capillary plexuses are vulnerable to neutrophil extracellular traps.

Leo Boneschansker, Yoshitaka Inoue, Rahmi Oklu, Daniel Irimia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leo BoneschanskerBioMEMS Resource Center, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Shriners Burns Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA. dirimia@hms.harvard.edu.
Yoshitaka Inoue
Rahmi Oklu
Daniel Irimia
Harvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Bio-MicroElectroMechanical Systems Resource CenterP41EB002503 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TONER, MEHMET · 2004 to 2018
$17.4M
TRAINING IN TRANSPLANTATION BIOLOGYT32AI007529 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MADSEN, JOREN C · 1998 to 2024
$6.4M
Neutrophil Decision Making in Confined Environments in Health and DiseaseR01GM092804 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI IRIMIA, DANIEL · 2010 to 2022
$4.3M
Transient Obstruction of Capillary Networks by Chromatin Yarns from Neutrophils in Older AdultsR21AG051082 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI IRIMIA, DANIEL · 2015 to 2016
$479k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007529NIAID NIH HHS T32AI007529NIA NIH HHS AG051082NIA NIH HHS R21 AG051082NIBIB NIH HHS EB002503NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002503NIGMS NIH HHS GM092804NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM092804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capillary plexuses are commonly regarded as reliable networks for blood flow and robust oxygen delivery to hypoxia sensitive tissues. They have high levels of redundancy to assure adequate blood supply when one or more of the capillaries in the network are blocked by a clot. However, despite having extensive capillary plexuses, many vital organs are often subject to secondary organ injury in patients with severe inflammation. Recent studies have suggested that neutrophils play a role in this pathology, even though their precise contribution remains elusive. Here we investigate the effect of chromatin fibres released from overly-activated neutrophils (neutrophil extracellular traps, NETs) on the flow of blood through microfluidic networks of channels replicating geometrical features of capillary plexuses. In an in vitro setting, we show that NETs can decouple the traffic of red blood cells from that of plasma in microfluidic networks. The effect is astonishingly disproportionate, with NETs from less than 200 neutrophils resulting in more than half of a 0.6 mm(2) microfluidic network to become void of red blood cell traffic. Importantly, the NETs are able to perturb the blood flow in capillary networks despite the presence of anti-coagulants. If verified to occur in vivo, this finding could represent a novel mechanism for tissue hypoxia and secondary organ injury during severe inflammation in patients already receiving antithrombotic and anticoagulant therapies.

Indexed as

Extracellular TrapsAdultCapillariesCell MembraneChromatinColoring AgentsDeoxyribonucleasesErythrocytesHumansHypoxiaInflammationLab-On-A-Chip DevicesMicrofluidicsNeutrophilsOxygenThrombosisChromatinColoring AgentsDeoxyribonucleasesOxygen

Identifiers

PMID26797289
PMCPMC4755882
OpenAlexW2234849871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.