Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26797147›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2016

Broadly targeted CD8⁺ T cell responses restricted by major histocompatibility complex E.

Scott G Hansen, Helen L Wu, Benjamin J Burwitz, Colette M Hughes, Katherine B Hammond, Abigail B Ventura, Jason S Reed, Roxanne M Gilbride, Emily Ainslie, David W Morrow and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
217citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

217 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The murine MHC-E molecule Qa-1Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A cytoplasmic motif in HLA-E that drives clathrin-mediated endocytosis and VCP-associated postendocytic trafficking.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Implication of Immunobiological Function of Melanocytes in Dermatology.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Scott G HansenVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Helen L WuVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Benjamin J BurwitzVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Colette M HughesVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Katherine B HammondVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Abigail B VenturaVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Jason S ReedVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Roxanne M GilbrideVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Emily AinslieVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
David W MorrowVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Julia C FordVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Andrea N SelsethVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Reesab PathakVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Daniel MalouliVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Alfred W LegasseVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Michael K AxthelmVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Jay A NelsonVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Geraldine M GillespieNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX37FZ, UK.
Lucy C WaltersNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX37FZ, UK.
Simon BrackenridgeNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX37FZ, UK.
Hannah R SharpeNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX37FZ, UK.
César A LópezTheoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
Klaus FrühVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Bette T KorberTheoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA. The New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
Andrew J McMichaelNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX37FZ, UK.
S GnanakaranTheoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
Jonah B SachaVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Louis J PickerVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.

Funding

Virus biology scientific research support componentUM1AI100645 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MCMICHAEL, ANDREW JAMES · 2012 to 2018
$204.7M
Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
UNM TRAININGP50GM085273 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI EDWARDS, JEREMY S · 2009 to 2018
$26.1M
Phase 2 Enhancement of Outdoor Group Housing for U42 SPF 9 Rhesus MacaquesU42OD023038 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Samuel Peterson · 2016 to 2026
$21.9M
Virology and Immunology MonitoringP01AI094417 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FRUH, KLAUS J · 2011 to 2016
$20.5M
Role of Memory T Cell Dynamics in SIV InfectionR37AI054292 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI PICKER, LOUIS J. · 2008 to 2017
$9.8M
Evasion of Antigen Presentation by Rhesus CytomegalovirusR01AI059457 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FRUH, KLAUS J · 2005 to 2021
$6.2M
Viral Testing CoreU42OD010426 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Haertel, Lauren Drew Martin · 2013 to 2026
$6.0M
Efficacy of Oral CMV/SIV VectorsR01DE021291 · NIDCR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI PICKER, LOUIS J. · 2011 to 2015
$4.6M
Development and In Vivo Characterization of Safety-Enhanced RhCMV/SIV VectorsR01AI095113 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI PICKER, LOUIS J. · 2011 to 2015
$4.1M
A universal MHC-E-restricted T cell vaccine for HIVR01AI117802 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SACHA, JONAH B. · 2015 to 2018
$3.5M
Establishment of Specific Free Rhesus and Pigtail Macques ColoniesU24OD010850 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI AXTHELM, MICHAEL K · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
Medical Research Council MR/K012037/1NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI122471NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201100013CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201100013INIAID NIH HHS P01 AI094417NIAID NIH HHS P01-AI094417NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059457NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI059457NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095113NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI095113NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117802NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI117802NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI054292NIAID NIH HHS R37-AI054292NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100645NIAID NIH HHS UM1-AI100645-01NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021291NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE021291NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM065794NIGMS NIH HHS P50-GM065794NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM085273NIH HHS P51 OD011092NIH HHS P51-OD011092NIH HHS U24 OD010850NIH HHS U24-OD010850NIH HHS U42 OD010426NIH HHS U42 OD023038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major histocompatibility complex E (MHC-E) is a highly conserved, ubiquitously expressed, nonclassical MHC class Ib molecule with limited polymorphism that is primarily involved in the regulation of natural killer (NK) cells. We found that vaccinating rhesus macaques with rhesus cytomegalovirus vectors in which genes Rh157.5 and Rh157.4 are deleted results in MHC-E-restricted presentation of highly varied peptide epitopes to CD8αβ(+) T cells, at ~4 distinct epitopes per 100 amino acids in all tested antigens. Computational structural analysis revealed that MHC-E provides heterogeneous chemical environments for diverse side-chain interactions within a stable, open binding groove. Because MHC-E is up-regulated to evade NK cell activity in cells infected with HIV, simian immunodeficiency virus, and other persistent viruses, MHC-E-restricted CD8(+) T cell responses have the potential to exploit pathogen immune-evasion adaptations, a capability that might endow these unconventional responses with superior efficacy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigenic VariationAntigen PresentationCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytomegalovirusEpitopes, T-LymphocyteGenetic VectorsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmune EvasionKiller Cells, NaturalMacaca mulattaProtein Structure, SecondarySimian Immunodeficiency VirusVaccinationEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class I

Identifiers

PMID26797147
PMCPMC4769032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.