Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26797033›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2016

Effects of PCV7 and PCV13 on invasive pneumococcal disease and carriage in Stockholm, Sweden.

Ilias Galanis, Ann Lindstrand, Jessica Darenberg, Sarah Browall, Priyanka Nannapaneni, Karin Sjöström, Eva Morfeldt, Pontus Naucler, Margareta Blennow, Åke Örtqvist and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in Southern Sweden 2013-2023: a population-based study of incidence, aetiology and diagnostic yield.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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  15. Antimicrobial Resistance ofInfection & chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
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  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ilias GalanisPublic Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden These authors contributed equally to this article.
Ann LindstrandPublic Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden Dept of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden These authors contributed equally to this article.
Jessica DarenbergPublic Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden These authors contributed equally to this article.
Sarah BrowallDept of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Dept of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Priyanka NannapaneniDept of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin SjöströmPublic Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
Eva MorfeldtPublic Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
Pontus NauclerDept of Medicine Solna, Infectious Diseases Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Dept of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Margareta BlennowSachs' Children's Hospital, South General Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden Dept of Clinical Sciences and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Åke ÖrtqvistDept of Medicine Solna, Infectious Diseases Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Dept of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden These authors contributed equally to this article.
Birgitta Henriques-NormarkPublic Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden Dept of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Dept of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden These authors contributed equally to this article birgitta.henriques@ki.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of pneumococcal conjugated vaccines (PCVs) need to be investigated. In Stockholm County, Sweden, PCV7 was introduced in the childhood immunisation programme in 2007 and changed to PCV13 in 2010.Over 90% of all invasive isolates during 2005-2014 (n=2336) and carriage isolates, 260 before and 647 after vaccine introduction, were characterised by serotyping, molecular typing and antibiotic susceptibility, and serotype diversity was calculated. Clinical information was collected for children and adults with invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD).The IPD incidence decreased post-PCV7, but not post-PCV13, in vaccinated children. Beneficial herd effects were seen in older children and adults, but not in the elderly. The herd protection was more pronounced post-PCV7 than post-PCV13. PCV7 serotypes decreased. IPD caused by PCV13 serotypes 3 and 19A increased post-PCV7. Post-PCV13, serotypes 6A and 19A, but not serotype 3, decreased. The serotype distribution changed in carriage and IPD to nonvaccine types, also in nonvaccinated populations. Expansion of non-PCV13 serotypes was largest following PCV13 introduction. Serotype diversity increased and nonvaccine clones emerged, such as CC433 (serotype 22F) in IPD and CC62 (serotype 11A) in carriage. In young children, meningitis, septicaemia and severe rhinosinusitis, but not bacteraemic pneumonia, decreased.Pneumococcal vaccination leads to expansion of new or minor serotypes/clones, also in nonvaccinated populations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineHumansImmunity, HerdIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMolecular TypingPneumococcal Infections13-valent pneumococcal vaccineHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccinePneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID26797033
PMCPMC4819883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.