Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26796621›Full record

ReviewBrain, behavior, and immunity2016

Adult oligodendrocyte progenitor cells - Multifaceted regulators of the CNS in health and disease.

Anthony Fernandez-Castaneda, Alban Gaultier

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. White matter injury after brain ischemia.Experimental neurology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Developing a minimally invasive gene therapy for multiple sclerosis.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Senescent brain cell types in Alzheimer's disease: Pathological mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony Fernandez-CastanedaCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, Department of Neuroscience, Graduate Program in Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Alban GaultierCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, Department of Neuroscience, Graduate Program in Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. Electronic address: ag7h@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN NEUROSCIENCET32GM008328 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LEE, KEVIN SCOTT · 1992 to 2017
$3.9M
Role of LRP1 in NF-kB mediated neuroinflammationR01NS083542 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GAULTIER, ALBAN P · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
RAP as a novel therapeutic to promote remyelination after MS demyelinating eventR43NS092182 · NINDS · NOVORON BIOSCIENCE, INC. · PI GAULTIER, ALBAN P, STILES, TRAVIS LEE · 2015 to 2016
$674k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008328NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083542NINDS NIH HHS R43 NS092182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) are the often-overlooked fourth glial cell type in the central nervous system (CNS), comprising about 5% of the CNS. For a long time, our vision of OPC function was limited to the generation of mature oligodendrocytes. However, new studies have highlighted the multifaceted nature of OPCs. During homeostatic and pathological conditions, OPCs are the most proliferative cell type in the CNS, a property not consistent with the need to generate new oligodendrocytes. Indeed, OPCs modulate neuronal activity and OPC depletion in the brain can trigger depressive-like behavior. More importantly, OPCs are actively recruited to injury sites, where they orchestrate glial scar formation and contribute to the immune response. The following is a comprehensive analysis of the literature on OPC function beyond myelination, in the context of the healthy and diseased adult CNS.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System DiseasesAdultAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemHumansOligodendrocyte Precursor CellsGlial scarInflammationMultiple sclerosisMyelinOligodendrocyte progenitor cells

Identifiers

PMID26796621
PMCPMC4940337
OpenAlexW2236056444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.