Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26796537›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Inhibition of Inflammation and iNOS Improves Lymphatic Function in Obesity.

Jeremy S Torrisi, Geoffrey E Hespe, Daniel A Cuzzone, Ira L Savetsky, Matthew D Nitti, Jason C Gardenier, Gabriela D García Nores, Dawit Jowhar, Raghu P Kataru, Babak J Mehrara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Epithelial Inflammatory iNOS-Nitrate Axis EnhancesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Molecular pathophysiology of secondary lymphedema.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Analysis of CD4Gland surgery · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeremy S TorrisiThe Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Geoffrey E HespeThe Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Daniel A CuzzoneThe Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Ira L SavetskyThe Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Matthew D NittiThe Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Jason C GardenierThe Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Gabriela D García NoresThe Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Dawit JowharThe Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Raghu P KataruThe Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Babak J MehraraThe Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009501 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Babak J Mehrara · 1985 to 2026
$7.7M
Mechanisms of fibrosis in post-surgical lymphedemaR01HL111130 · NHLBI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI MEHRARA, BABAK J · 2012 to 2021
$7.2M
HEAD AND NECK TRAINING PROGRAM SURGICAL ONCOLOGYT32CA009685 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI FAGIN, JAMES A, WONG, RICHARD J · 1992 to 2022
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009501NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009501-27NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009685NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009685-21A1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111130NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111130-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although recent studies have shown that obesity decreases lymphatic function, the cellular mechanisms regulating this response remain unknown. In the current study, we show that obesity results in perilymphatic accumulation of inflammatory cells and that local inhibition of this response with topical tacrolimus, an inhibitor of T cell differentiation, increases lymphatic vessel density, decreases perilymphatic iNOS expression, increases lymphatic vessel pumping frequency, and restores lymphatic clearance of interstitial fluid to normal levels. Although treatment of obese mice with 1400W, a selective inhibitor of iNOS, also improved lymphatic collecting vessel contractile function, it did not completely reverse lymphatic defects. Mice deficient in CD4(+) cells fed a high fat diet also gained weight relative to controls but were protected from lymphatic dysfunction. Taken together, our findings suggest that obesity-mediated lymphatic dysfunction is regulated by perilymphatic accumulation of inflammatory cells and that T cell inflammatory responses are necessary to initiate this effect.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnimalsBiological TransportCell MovementDendritic CellsDiet, High-FatFeeding BehaviorInflammationLymphatic VesselsLymph NodesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, ObeseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIObesityTacrolimusNitric Oxide Synthase Type IITacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID26796537
PMCPMC4726274
OpenAlexW2399450046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.