Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26796527›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Histone H3 Variant Regulates RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination and Dual Strand Transcription of siRNA Loci in Trypanosoma brucei.

David Reynolds, Brigitte T Hofmeister, Laura Cliffe, Magdy Alabady, T Nicolai Siegel, Robert J Schmitz, Robert Sabatini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A systematic analysis ofGenome research · 2021
    Article
  16. Regulation of Antigenic Variation byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David ReynoldsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Brigitte T HofmeisterInstitute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Laura CliffeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Magdy AlabadyDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
T Nicolai SiegelResearch Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Robert J SchmitzDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Robert SabatiniDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

T32 Predoctoral training grant in geneticsT32GM007103 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI DYER, KELLY A · 1985 to 2021
$5.9M
Regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription in trypanosomatidsR01AI109108 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI SABATINI, ROBERT S · 2014 to 2022
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI109108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI109108NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Base J, β-D-glucosyl-hydroxymethyluracil, is a chromatin modification of thymine in the nuclear DNA of flagellated protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida. In Trypanosoma brucei, J is enriched, along with histone H3 variant (H3.V), at sites involved in RNA Polymerase (RNAP) II termination and telomeric sites involved in regulating variant surface glycoprotein gene (VSG) transcription by RNAP I. Reduction of J in T. brucei indicated a role of J in the regulation of RNAP II termination, where the loss of J at specific sites within polycistronic gene clusters led to read-through transcription and increased expression of downstream genes. We now demonstrate that the loss of H3.V leads to similar defects in RNAP II termination within gene clusters and increased expression of downstream genes. Gene derepression is intensified upon the subsequent loss of J in the H3.V knockout. mRNA-seq indicates gene derepression includes VSG genes within the silent RNAP I transcribed telomeric gene clusters, suggesting an important role for H3.V in telomeric gene repression and antigenic variation. Furthermore, the loss of H3.V at regions of overlapping transcription at the end of convergent gene clusters leads to increased nascent RNA and siRNA production. Our results suggest base J and H3.V can act independently as well as synergistically to regulate transcription termination and expression of coding and non-coding RNAs in T. brucei, depending on chromatin context (and transcribing polymerase). As such these studies provide the first direct evidence for histone H3.V negatively influencing transcription elongation to promote termination.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticChromatinDNA, ProtozoanGlucosidesHistonesRNA Polymerase IIRNA, Small InterferingTrypanosoma brucei bruceiUracil5-((glucopyranosyloxy)methyl)uracilChromatinDNA, ProtozoanGlucosidesHistonesRNA Polymerase IIRNA, Small InterferingUracil

Identifiers

PMID26796527
PMCPMC4721609
OpenAlexW2293136407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.