Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26796384›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2016

Developing Measures of Pathways that May Link Macro Social/Structural Changes with HIV Epidemiology.

Enrique R Pouget, Milagros Sandoval, Georgios K Nikolopoulos, Pedro Mateu-Gelabert, Diana Rossi, Pavlo Smyrnov, Yolanda Jones, Samuel R Friedman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Socioenvironmental disasters and the dialectics of overdose mortality.The International journal on drug policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Historical and theoretical roots of the big events framework.The International journal on drug policy · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. COVID-19 During the Opioid Epidemic - Exacerbation of Stigma and Vulnerabilities.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Enrique R PougetInstitute for Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd St., 4th floor, New York, NY, 10010, USA. pouget@ndri.org.
Milagros SandovalInstitute for Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd St., 4th floor, New York, NY, 10010, USA.
Georgios K NikolopoulosInstitute for Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd St., 4th floor, New York, NY, 10010, USA.
Pedro Mateu-GelabertInstitute for Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd St., 4th floor, New York, NY, 10010, USA.
Diana RossiIntercambios Civil Association, Corrientes 2548, Piso 2 Oficina D, Buenos Aires, 1046, Argentina.
Pavlo SmyrnovAlliance for Public Health, 5 Dymytrova Street, Building 10-A, Kiev, 03680, Ukraine.
Yolanda JonesInstitute for Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd St., 4th floor, New York, NY, 10010, USA.
Samuel R FriedmanInstitute for Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd St., 4th floor, New York, NY, 10010, USA.

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
Developing measures to study how structural interventions may affect HIV riskR01DA031597 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI FRIEDMAN, SAMUEL R, POUGET, ENRIQUE RODRIGUEZ · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macro-social/structural events ("big events") such as wars, disasters, and large-scale changes in policies can affect HIV transmission by making risk behaviors more or less likely or by changing risk contexts. The purpose of this study was to develop new measures to investigate hypothesized pathways between macro-social changes and HIV transmission. We developed novel scales and indexes focused on topics including norms about sex and drug injecting under different conditions, involvement with social groups, helping others, and experiencing denial of dignity. We collected data from 300 people who inject drugs in New York City during 2012-2013. Most investigational measures showed evidence of validity (Pearson correlations with criterion variables range = 0.12-0.71) and reliability (Cronbach's alpha range = 0.62-0.91). Research is needed in different contexts to evaluate whether these measures can be used to better understand HIV outbreaks and help improve social/structural HIV prevention intervention programs.

Indexed as

Drug UsersRisk-TakingSocial ProblemsEpidemicsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleNew York CityReproducibility of ResultsSocial ChangeSubstance Abuse, IntravenousVulnerable PopulationsBig eventsHIV/AIDSMeasures developmentStructural interventions

Identifiers

PMID26796384
PMCPMC4945500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.