Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26796229›Full record

ReviewTrends in parasitology2016

Microsporidia - Emergent Pathogens in the Global Food Chain.

G D Stentiford, -J J Becnel, L M Weiss, P J Keeling, E S Didier, B-A P Williams, S Bjornson, M-L Kent, M A Freeman, M J F Brown and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in parasitology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 136 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 317 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Molecular epidemiology ofFood and waterborne parasitology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. First Record ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. A New Host-Parasite Association: ALife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  14. Food and waterborne parasitology · 2025
    Article
  15. Identification of zoonotic pathogens in zoo animals in the Republic of Korea.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Genetic Diversity ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  20. Microsporidia in Rodents-Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article

76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 15 institutions in 5 countries.

G D StentifordPathology and Molecular Systematics Team, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS), Barrack Road, Weymouth, Dorset DT4 8UB, UK.
-J J BecnelUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Center (ARS), Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology (CMAVE), 1600 South West 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA.
L M WeissAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Forchheimer 504, Bronx, NY 10641, USA.
P J KeelingCanadian Institute for Advanced Research, Botany Department, University of British Columbia, 3529-6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4 Canada.
E S DidierDivision of Microbiology, Tulane National Primate Research Center and Department of Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal Street, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
B-A P WilliamsBiosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Geoffrey Pope, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK.
S BjornsonDepartment of Biology, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
M-L KentDepartments of Microbiology and Biomedical Sciences, 220 Nash Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
M A FreemanRoss University School of Veterinary Medicine, St. Kitts, West Indies.
M J F BrownSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, UK.
E-R TroemelUniversity of California, San Diego, 4202 Bonner Hall, 9500 Gilman Drive #0349, La Jolla, CA 92093-0349, USA.
K RoeselInternational Livestock Research Institute, c/o Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Robert-von-Ostertag-Strasse 7-13, Berlin, 14163 Germany.
Y SokolovaDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Louisiana State University, School of Veterinary Medicine, 1909 Skip Bertman Drive, Baton RougeLA 70803, USA.
K F SnowdenTexas A&M University, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Mailstop 4467, College Station, TX 77843-4467, USA.
L SolterIllinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA. Electronic address: lsolter@illinois.edu.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USCenter for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology · USCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science · GBFreie Universität Berlin · DELouisiana State University · USOregon State University · USRoss University School of Veterinary Medicine · KNRoyal Holloway University of London · GBSaint Mary's University · CATexas A&M University · USTulane University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
ZCM:A NOVEL BROAD-SPECTRUM MICROBICIDE FOR SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONSP51RR000164 · NCRR · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI VEAZEY, RONALD S. · 1985 to 2011
$100.1M
Microsporidia: invasion apparatusR01AI124753 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI WEISS, LOUIS M. · 2016 to 2025
$4.2M
The Intracellular Pathogen Response Triggers Defense Against Co-evolved PathogensR01GM114139 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Emily R Troemel · 2015 to 2026
$3.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000164NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124753NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114139NIH HHS P51 OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intensification of food production has the potential to drive increased disease prevalence in food plants and animals. Microsporidia are diversely distributed, opportunistic, and density-dependent parasites infecting hosts from almost all known animal taxa. They are frequent in highly managed aquatic and terrestrial hosts, many of which are vulnerable to epizootics, and all of which are crucial for the stability of the animal-human food chain. Mass rearing and changes in global climate may exacerbate disease and more efficient transmission of parasites in stressed or immune-deficient hosts. Further, human microsporidiosis appears to be adventitious and primarily associated with an increasing community of immune-deficient individuals. Taken together, strong evidence exists for an increasing prevalence of microsporidiosis in animals and humans, and for sharing of pathogens across hosts and biomes.

Indexed as

Food ChainAnimalsCommunicable Diseases, EmergingFood ParasitologyHumansMicrosporidiaMicrosporidiosisaquaculturefarmingimmune-suppressionintensive rearingphylogenyzoonotic

Identifiers

PMID26796229
PMCPMC4818719
OpenAlexW2277860485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.