Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26796091›Full record

SynthesisAcademic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges2016

Tools to Assess Behavioral and Social Science Competencies in Medical Education: A Systematic Review.

Patricia A Carney, Ryan T Palmer, Marissa Fuqua Miller, Erin K Thayer, Sue E Estroff, Debra K Litzelman, Frances E Biagioli, Cayla R Teal, Ann Lambros, William J Hatt and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. de Souza interprofessional practice cancer competency framework.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
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  14. Fostering 2Tzu chi medical journal
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Patricia A CarneyP.A. Carney is professor of family medicine and of public health and preventive medicine, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, Oregon. R.T. Palmer is assistant professor of family medicine, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, Oregon. M.F. Miller is senior research assistant, Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, Oregon. E.K. Thayer is research assistant, Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, Oregon. S.E. Estroff is professor, Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. D.K. Litzelman is D. Craig Brater Professor of Medicine and senior director for research in health professions education and practice, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana. F.E. Biagioli is professor of family medicine, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, Oregon. C.R. Teal is assistant professor, Department of Medicine, and director, Educational Evaluation and Research, Office of Undergraduate Medical Education, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. A. Lambros is active emeritus associate professor, Social Sciences & Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. W.J. Hatt is programmer analyst, Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, Oregon. J.M. Satterfield is professor of clinical medicine, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California.
Ryan T Palmer
Marissa Fuqua Miller
Erin K Thayer
Sue E Estroff
Debra K Litzelman
Frances E Biagioli
Cayla R Teal
Ann Lambros
William J Hatt
Jason M Satterfield

Funding

Integrating Patient Centered EHR and HIT Curriculum into BSS Medical EducationR25CA158571 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BIAGIOLI, FRANCES EMILY · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Collaborative Advances in Clinical Health Education (CACHE)R25AT006573 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HARMAN, STEPHANIE, SATTERFIELD, JASON M · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
Uniting the Formal and Informal Curriculum in a Behavioral and Social Science IntR25AR060994 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI HEADRICK, LINDA ANN, LITZELMAN, DEBRA K · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
RELATIONSHIP-CENTERED TRANSFORMATION OF CURRICULAR25HL108183 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GILL, ANNE C · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
Innovating and Enhancing Behavioral and Social Science Medical Student CurriculaR25HD068722 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ESTROFF, SUE E, LAMBROS, MARIAN ANN · 2012 to 2015
$889k
NCCIH NIH HHS R25 AT006573NCI NIH HHS R25 CA158571NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL108183NIAMS NIH HHS R25 AR060994NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD068722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBehavioral and social science (BSS) competencies are needed to provide quality health care, but psychometrically validated measures to assess these competencies are difficult to find. Moreover, they have not been mapped to existing frameworks, like those from the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) and Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). This systematic review aimed to identify and evaluate the quality of assessment tools used to measure BSS competencies.

methodThe authors searched the literature published between January 2002 and March 2014 for articles reporting psychometric or other validity/reliability testing, using OVID, CINAHL, PubMed, ERIC, Research and Development Resource Base, SOCIOFILE, and PsycINFO. They reviewed 5,104 potentially relevant titles and abstracts. To guide their review, they mapped BSS competencies to existing LCME and ACGME frameworks. The final included articles fell into three categories: instrument development, which were of the highest quality; educational research, which were of the second highest quality; and curriculum evaluation, which were of lower quality.

resultsOf the 114 included articles, 33 (29%) yielded strong evidence supporting tools to assess communication skills, cultural competence, empathy/compassion, behavioral health counseling, professionalism, and teamwork. Sixty-two (54%) articles yielded moderate evidence and 19 (17%) weak evidence. Articles mapped to all LCME standards and ACGME core competencies; the most common was communication skills.

conclusionsThese findings serve as a valuable resource for medical educators and researchers. More rigorous measurement validation and testing and more robust study designs are needed to understand how educational strategies contribute to BSS competency development.

Indexed as

Behavioral SciencesClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, GraduateEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSocial SciencesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26796091
PMCPMC4846480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.