Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26795571›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2016

Transplant-induced reactivation of murine cytomegalovirus immediate early gene expression is associated with recruitment of NF-κB and AP-1 to the major immediate early promoter.

Xue-Feng Liu, Chunfa Jie, Zheng Zhang, Shixian Yan, Jiao-Jing Wang, Xueqiong Wang, Sunil Kurian, Daniel R Salomon, Michael Abecassis, Mary Hummel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms and Determinants of CMV Reactivation in Kidney Transplantation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  12. A clinically relevant murine model unmasks a "two-hit" mechanism for reactivation and dissemination of cytomegalovirus after kidney transplant.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2019
    Article
  13. Apoptotic cell-based therapies for promoting transplantation tolerance.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xue-Feng LiuComprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Chunfa JieComprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Zheng ZhangComprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Shixian YanComprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jiao-Jing WangComprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Xueqiong WangComprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sunil KurianDepartment of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, LaJolla, CA, USA.
Daniel R SalomonDepartment of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, LaJolla, CA, USA.
Michael AbecassisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mary HummelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Precision Cell Isolation and Analysis CoreP01AI112522 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ABECASSIS, MICHAEL M · 2015 to 2019
$11.9M
Mechanisms of MCMV reactivation in immunodeficient transplant recipientsR01AI112911 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ABECASSIS, MICHAEL M · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
Epigenetic control of cytomegalovirus latency and reactivationR21AI076771 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HUMMEL, MARY A · 2008 to 2009
$415k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R21AI076771NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI112522NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112911NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactivation of latent human cytomegalovirus is a significant infectious complication of organ transplantation and current therapies target viral replication once reactivation of latent virus has already occurred. The specific molecular pathways that activate viral gene expression in response to transplantation are not well understood. Our studies aim to identify these factors, with the goal of developing novel therapies that prevent transcriptional reactivation in transplant recipients. Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) is a valuable model for studying latency and reactivation of CMV in vivo. We previously demonstrated that transplantation of MCMV-latently infected kidneys into allogeneic recipients induces reactivation of immediate early (IE) gene expression and epigenetic reprogramming of the major immediate early promoter (MIEP) within 48 h. We hypothesize that these events are mediated by activation of signalling pathways that lead to binding of transcription factors to the MIEP, including AP-1 and NF-κB. Here we show that transplantation induces rapid activation of several members of the AP-1 and NF-κB transcription factor family and we demonstrate that canonical NF-κB (p65/p50), the junD component of AP-1, and nucleosome remodelling complexes are recruited to the MIEP following transplantation. Proteomic analysis of recipient plasma and transcriptome analysis of kidney RNA identified five extracellular ligands, including TNF, IL-1β, IL-18, CD40L and IL-6, and three intracellular signalling pathways associated with reactivation of IE gene expression. Identification of the factors that mediate activation of these signalling pathways may eventually lead to new therapies to prevent reactivation of CMV and its sequelae.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationVirus ActivationAnimalsCD40 LigandFemaleGene Expression RegulationHerpesviridae InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmediate-Early ProteinsInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMuromegalovirusCD40 LigandImmediate-Early ProteinsInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseNF-kappa BNucleosomesProteomeTranscription Factor AP-1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaViral Matrix Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26795571
PMCPMC4854367
OpenAlexW2277932334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.