Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26795285›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine2016

PET/CT Imaging of Chemokine Receptors in Inflammatory Atherosclerosis Using Targeted Nanoparticles.

Hannah P Luehmann, Lisa Detering, Brett P Fors, Eric D Pressly, Pamela K Woodard, Gwendalyn J Randolph, Robert J Gropler, Craig J Hawker, Yongjian Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preclinical techniques to investigate exercise training in vascular pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. From incidental positron emission uptake toFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Polymeric Nanomaterials for Atherosclerosis Diagnosis and Treatment.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  9. Essential information about nanotechnology in cardiology.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Nanotechnology for cardiovascular diseases.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah P LuehmannDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Lisa DeteringDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Brett P ForsDepartment of Materials, Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California; and.
Eric D PresslyDepartment of Materials, Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California; and.
Pamela K WoodardDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Gwendalyn J RandolphDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri.
Robert J GroplerDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Craig J HawkerDepartment of Materials, Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California; and.
Yongjian LiuDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri liuyo@mir.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

CHEMOKINE RECEPTORS BASED NANOAGENTS IMAGING ATHEROSCLEROSISR01HL125655 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, YONGJIAN · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000046CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledAtherosclerosis is inherently an inflammatory process that is strongly affected by the chemokine-chemokine receptor axes regulating the trafficking of inflammatory cells at all stages of the disease. Of the chemokine receptor family, some specifically upregulated on macrophages play a critical role in plaque development and may have the potential to track plaque progression. However, the diagnostic potential of these chemokine receptors has not been fully realized. On the basis of our previous work using a broad-spectrum peptide antagonist imaging 8 chemokine receptors together, the purpose of this study was to develop a targeted nanoparticle for sensitive and specific detection of these chemokine receptors in both a mouse vascular injury model and a spontaneously developed mouse atherosclerosis model.

methodsThe viral macrophage inflammatory protein-II (vMIP-II) was conjugated to a biocompatible poly(methyl methacrylate)-core/polyethylene glycol-shell amphiphilic comblike nanoparticle through controlled conjugation and polymerization before radiolabeling with (64)Cu for PET imaging in an apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE(-/-)) mouse vascular injury model and a spontaneous ApoE(-/-) mouse atherosclerosis model. Histology, immunohistochemistry, and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were performed to assess the plaque progression and upregulation of chemokine receptors.

resultsThe chemokine receptor-targeted (64)Cu-vMIP-II-comb showed extended blood retention and improved biodistribution. PET imaging showed specific tracer accumulation at plaques in ApoE(-/-) mice, confirmed by competitive receptor blocking studies and assessment in wild-type mice. Histopathologic characterization showed the progression of plaque including size and macrophage population, corresponding to the elevated concentration of chemokine receptors and more importantly increased PET signals.

conclusionThis work provides a useful nanoplatform for sensitive and specific detection of chemokine receptors to assess plaque progression in mouse atherosclerosis models.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisChemokinesCopper RadioisotopesInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNanoparticlesPlaque, AtheroscleroticPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, ChemokineTissue DistributionApolipoproteins EChemokinesCopper RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, ChemokinevMIP-IIatherosclerosischemokine receptornanoparticlePET/CTviral macrophage inflammatory protein-II

Identifiers

PMID26795285
PMCPMC5088780
OpenAlexW2284606819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.