Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26795089›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2016

Systemic inflammation affects reperfusion following transient cerebral ischaemia.

F Burrows, M J Haley, E Scott, G Coutts, C B Lawrence, S M Allan, I Schiessl

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Multiple sclerosis disease progression: Contributions from a hypoxia-inflammation cycle.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2019
    Article
  11. Poster Viewing Sessions PB01-B01 to PB03-V09.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Article
  12. The post-cardiac arrest syndrome: A case for lung-brain coupling and opportunities for neuroprotection.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Review
  13. Rapamycin in ischemic stroke: Old drug, new tricks?Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F BurrowsFaculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT Manchester, UK.
M J HaleyFaculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT Manchester, UK.
E ScottFaculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT Manchester, UK.
G CouttsFaculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT Manchester, UK.
C B LawrenceFaculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT Manchester, UK.
S M AllanFaculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT Manchester, UK.
I SchiesslFaculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT Manchester, UK. Electronic address: i.schiessl@manchester.ac.uk.
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reperfusion after stroke is critical for improved patient survival and recovery and can be achieved clinically through pharmacological (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) or physical (endovascular intervention) means. Yet these approaches remain confined to a small percentage of stroke patients, often with incomplete reperfusion, and therefore there is an urgent need to learn more about the mechanisms underlying the no-reflow phenomenon that prevents restoration of adequate microvascular perfusion. Recent evidence suggests systemic inflammation as an important contributor to no-reflow and to further investigate this here we inject interleukin 1 (IL-1) i.p. 30 min prior to an ischaemic challenge using a remote filament to occlude the middle cerebral artery (MCA) in mice. Before, during and after the injection of IL-1 and occlusion we use two-dimensional optical imaging spectroscopy to record the spatial and temporal dynamics of oxyhaemoglobin concentration in the cortical areas supplied by the MCA. Our results reveal that systemic inflammation significantly reduces oxyhaemoglobin reperfusion as early as 3h after filament removal compared to vehicle injected animals. CD41 immunohistochemistry shows a significant increase of hyper-coagulated platelets within the microvessels in the stroked cortex of the IL-1 group compared to vehicle. We also observed an increase of pathophysiological biomarkers of ischaemic damage including elevated microglial activation co-localized with interleukin 1α (IL-1α), increased blood brain barrier breakdown as shown by IgG infiltration and increased pyknotic morphological changes of cresyl violet stained neurons. These data confirm systemic inflammation as an underlying cause of no-reflow in the post-ischaemic brain and that appropriate anti-inflammatory approaches could be beneficial in treating ischaemic stroke.

Indexed as

ReperfusionAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntigens, CDCalcium-Binding ProteinsCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalFunctional LateralityInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryInterleukin-1MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrofilament ProteinsOxyhemoglobinsSpectrum AnalysisAif1 protein, mouseAntigens, CDCalcium-Binding ProteinsInterleukin-1Microfilament ProteinsOxyhemoglobinsCo-morbidityInterleukin-1Interleukin-1βMiddle cerebral artery occlusionOptical imagingReperfusionSpectroscopyStrokeSystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID26795089
PMCPMC4767324
OpenAlexW2269052682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.