Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26795070›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2016

Alcoholic Liver Disease: A Mouse Model Reveals Protection by Lactobacillus fermentum.

Rosario Barone, Francesca Rappa, Filippo Macaluso, Celeste Caruso Bavisotto, Claudia Sangiorgi, Gaia Di Paola, Giovanni Tomasello, Valentina Di Felice, Vito Marcianò, Felicia Farina and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  13. Role of Intestinal Microbes in Chronic Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Environment-Related Genes Analysis ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosario BaroneDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Human Anatomy Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Francesca RappaDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Human Anatomy Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Filippo MacalusoDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Human Anatomy Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Celeste Caruso BavisottoDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Human Anatomy Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Claudia SangiorgiDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Human Anatomy Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Gaia Di PaolaDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Human Anatomy Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giovanni TomaselloDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Human Anatomy Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Valentina Di FeliceDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Human Anatomy Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Vito MarcianòDepartment of Microbiology, Parasitology and Virology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria (AOUP), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Felicia FarinaDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Human Anatomy Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giovanni ZummoDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Human Anatomy Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Everly Conway de MacarioDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland at Baltimore; and IMET, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Alberto J L MacarioEuro-Mediterranean Institute of Science and Technology, Palermo, Italy.
Massimo CocchiInstitute Paolo Sotgiu Quantitative and Evolutionary Psychiatry and Cardiology, L.U.De.S. University, Lugano, Switzerland.
Francesco CappelloDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Human Anatomy Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Antonella Marino GammazzaDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Human Anatomy Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
University of Palermo · ITIstituto Euro Mediterraneo di Scienza e Tecnologia · ITAccreditation Board for Engineering and Technology · USUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlcoholism is one of the most devastating diseases with high incidence, but knowledge of its pathology and treatment is still plagued with gaps mostly because of the inherent limitations of research with patients. We developed an animal model for studying liver histopathology, Hsp (heat-shock protein)-chaperones involvement, and response to treatment.

methodsThe system was standardized using mice to which ethanol was orally administered alone or in combination with Lactobacillus fermentum following a precise schedule over time and applying, at predetermined intervals, a battery of techniques (histology, immunohistochemistry, western blotting, real-time PCR, immunoprecipitation, 3-nitrotyrosine labeling) to assess liver pathology (e.g., steatosis, fibrosis), and Hsp60 and iNOS (inducible form of nitric oxide synthase) gene expression and protein levels, and post-translational modifications.

resultsTypical ethanol-induced liver pathology occurred and the effect of the probiotic could be reliably monitored. Steatosis score, iNOS levels, and nitrated proteins (e.g., Hsp60) decreased after probiotic intake.

conclusionsWe describe a mouse model useful for studying liver disease induced by chronic ethanol intake and for testing pertinent therapeutic agents, e.g., probiotics. We tested L. fermentum, which reduced considerably ethanol-induced tissue damage and deleterious post-translational modifications of the chaperone Hsp60. The model is available to test other agents and probiotics with therapeutic potential in alcoholic liver disease.

Identifiers

PMID26795070
PMCPMC4737872
OpenAlexW2256952545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.