Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26795064›Full record

Trial reportParasite (Paris, France)2016

Assessment of the prophylactic speed of kill of Frontline Tri-Act(®) against ticks (Ixodes ricinus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus) on dogs.

Frédéric Beugnet, Lénaïg Halos, Julian Liebenberg, Josephus Fourie

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Parasite (Paris, France), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  3. Blocking transmission of vector-borne diseases.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2017
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Frédéric BeugnetMerial SAS, 29 Avenue Tony Garnier, 69007 Lyon, France.
Lénaïg HalosMerial SAS, 29 Avenue Tony Garnier, 69007 Lyon, France.
Julian LiebenbergClinVet International (Pty) Ltd, PO Box 11186, 9321 Universitas, South Africa.
Josephus FourieClinVet International (Pty) Ltd, PO Box 11186, 9321 Universitas, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of the study was to assess the speed of kill of a single topical treatment with a combination of fipronil and permethrin (Frontline Tri-Act(®)/Frontect(®)) against experimental infestations of Ixodes ricinus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks on dogs. In this parallel group designed, randomised, single centre, controlled efficacy study, 16 healthy adult dogs were allocated to two groups: 8 dogs were treated with the topical combination on Day 0 and the other 8 dogs served as untreated controls. Each dog was exposed in a crate to 100 I. ricinus (50 females, 50 males) and 50 R. sanguineus (25 males, 25 females) on Days 2, 7, 14, 21 and 28. Ticks were counted in situ at 6 and 12 h after exposure and removed at 24 h after exposure. Frontline Tri-Act(®) was effective (≥90%) against both R. sanguineus and I. ricinus tick infestations at 6, 12 and 24 h after exposure, from 2 to 28 days after treatment. This is the first time that a topical ectoparasiticide has demonstrated a preventive killing effect against these two tick species in 6 h for a full month.

Indexed as

AcaricidesAdministration, TopicalAnimalsDog DiseasesDogsDrug CombinationsFemaleIxodesMalePermethrinPyrazolesRhipicephalus sanguineusTick InfestationsTime FactorsAcaricidesDrug CombinationsfipronilPermethrinPyrazoles

Identifiers

PMID26795064
PMCPMC4722230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.