Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26794644›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2016

A PTEN inhibitor displays preclinical activity against hepatocarcinoma cells.

Giuseppa Augello, Roberto Puleio, Maria Rita Emma, Antonella Cusimano, Guido R Loria, James A McCubrey, Giuseppe Montalto, Melchiorre Cervello

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. PTEN Inhibition in Human Disease Therapy.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Giuseppa Augelloa Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology "Alberto Monroy,", National Research Council (CNR) , Palermo , Italy.
Roberto Puleiob Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia "A Mirri,", Area Diagnostica Specialistica, Laboratorio di Istopatologia ed Immunoistochimica , Palermo , Italy.
Maria Rita Emmaa Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology "Alberto Monroy,", National Research Council (CNR) , Palermo , Italy.
Antonella Cusimanoa Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology "Alberto Monroy,", National Research Council (CNR) , Palermo , Italy.
Guido R Loriab Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia "A Mirri,", Area Diagnostica Specialistica, Laboratorio di Istopatologia ed Immunoistochimica , Palermo , Italy.
James A McCubreyc Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University , Greenville , NC , USA.
Giuseppe Montaltoa Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology "Alberto Monroy,", National Research Council (CNR) , Palermo , Italy.
Melchiorre Cervelloa Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology "Alberto Monroy,", National Research Council (CNR) , Palermo , Italy.
Istituto di Biomedicina e di Immunologia Molecolare Alberto Monroy · ITIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Della Sicilia · ITNational Research Council · ITEast Carolina University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) gene is considered a tumor suppressor gene. However, PTEN mutations rarely occur in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), whereas heterozygosity of PTEN, resulting in reduced PTEN expression, has been observed in 32-44% of HCC patients. In the present study, we investigated the effects of the small molecule PTEN inhibitor VO-OHpic in HCC cells. VO-OHpic inhibited cell viability, cell proliferation and colony formation, and induced senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity in Hep3B (low PTEN expression) and to a lesser extent in PLC/PRF/5 (high PTEN expression) cells, but not in PTEN-negative SNU475 cells. VO-OHpic synergistically inhibited cell viability when combined with PI3K/mTOR and RAF/MEK/ERK pathway inhibitors, but only in Hep3B cells, and significantly inhibited tumor growth in nude mice bearing xenografts of Hep3B cells. Therefore, we demonstrated for the first time that VO-OHpic inhibited cell growth and induced senescence in HCC cells with low PTEN expression, and that the combination of VO-OHpic with PI3K/mTOR and RAF/MEK/ERK inhibitors resulted in a more effective tumor cell kill. Our findings, hence, provide proof-of-principle evidence that pharmacological inhibition of PTEN may represent a promising approach for HCC therapy in a subclass of patients with a low PTEN expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell ProliferationCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLiver NeoplasmsMiceOrganometallic CompoundsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPTEN PhosphohydrolaseSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMTOR protein, humanOrganometallic CompoundsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVO-OHpicAKTHCCPTENsenescenceSorafenibVO-OHpic

Identifiers

PMID26794644
PMCPMC5056616
OpenAlexW2293618594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.