Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26794610›Full record

ArticleBiology open2016

Glucose modulates Drosophila longevity and immunity independent of the microbiota.

Anthony Galenza, Jaclyn Hutchinson, Shelagh D Campbell, Bart Hazes, Edan Foley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Infection and immunity · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Regulating metabolism to shape immune function: Lessons from Drosophila.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Biomolecules · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Role of Microbiota inFrontiers in aging · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Comparative Metabolomic Study ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anthony GalenzaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2S2, Canada.
Jaclyn HutchinsonDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2S2, Canada.
Shelagh D CampbellDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2S2, Canada.
Bart HazesDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2S2, Canada.
Edan FoleyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2S2, Canada efoley@ualberta.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acquisition of nutrients is essential for maintenance of metabolic processes in all organisms. Nutritional imbalance contributes to myriad metabolic disorders that include malnutrition, diabetes and even cancer. Recently, the importance of macronutrient ratio of food has emerged as a critical factor to determine health outcomes. Here we show that individual modifications to a completely defined diet markedly impact multiple aspects of organism wellbeing in Drosophila melanogaster. Through a longitudinal survey of several diets we demonstrate that increased levels of dietary glucose significantly improve longevity and immunity in adult Drosophila. Our metagenomic studies show that relative macronutrient levels not only influence the host, but also have a profound impact on microbiota composition. However, we found that elevated dietary glucose extended the lifespan of adult flies even when raised in a germ-free environment. Furthermore, when challenged with a chronic enteric infection, flies fed a diet with added glucose had increased survival times even in the absence of an intact microbiota. Thus, in contrast to known links between the microbiota and animal health, our findings uncover a novel microbiota-independent response to diet that impacts host wellbeing. As dietary responses are highly conserved in animals, we believe our results offer a general understanding of the association between glucose metabolism and animal health.

Indexed as

AgeingDrosophilaMicrobiomeNutritionProtein to carbohydrate

Identifiers

PMID26794610
PMCPMC4823985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.