Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26794160›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

Consistent Estimates of Very Low HIV Incidence Among People Who Inject Drugs: New York City, 2005-2014.

Don C Des Jarlais, Kamyar Arasteh, Courtney McKnight, Jonathan Feelemyer, Aimée N C Campbell, Susan Tross, Lou Smith, Hannah L F Cooper, Holly Hagan, David Perlman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Don C Des JarlaisDon C. Des Jarlais, Kamyar Arasteh, Courtney McKnight, Jonathan Feelemyer, and David Perlman are with the Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY. Aimée N. C. Campbell and Susan Tross are with the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. Lou Smith is with the New York State Department of Health, Albany. Hannah L. F. Cooper is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rolling School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Holly Hagan is with the College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Kamyar ArastehDon C. Des Jarlais, Kamyar Arasteh, Courtney McKnight, Jonathan Feelemyer, and David Perlman are with the Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY. Aimée N. C. Campbell and Susan Tross are with the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. Lou Smith is with the New York State Department of Health, Albany. Hannah L. F. Cooper is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rolling School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Holly Hagan is with the College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Courtney McKnightDon C. Des Jarlais, Kamyar Arasteh, Courtney McKnight, Jonathan Feelemyer, and David Perlman are with the Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY. Aimée N. C. Campbell and Susan Tross are with the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. Lou Smith is with the New York State Department of Health, Albany. Hannah L. F. Cooper is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rolling School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Holly Hagan is with the College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Jonathan FeelemyerDon C. Des Jarlais, Kamyar Arasteh, Courtney McKnight, Jonathan Feelemyer, and David Perlman are with the Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY. Aimée N. C. Campbell and Susan Tross are with the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. Lou Smith is with the New York State Department of Health, Albany. Hannah L. F. Cooper is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rolling School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Holly Hagan is with the College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Aimée N C CampbellDon C. Des Jarlais, Kamyar Arasteh, Courtney McKnight, Jonathan Feelemyer, and David Perlman are with the Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY. Aimée N. C. Campbell and Susan Tross are with the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. Lou Smith is with the New York State Department of Health, Albany. Hannah L. F. Cooper is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rolling School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Holly Hagan is with the College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Susan TrossDon C. Des Jarlais, Kamyar Arasteh, Courtney McKnight, Jonathan Feelemyer, and David Perlman are with the Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY. Aimée N. C. Campbell and Susan Tross are with the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. Lou Smith is with the New York State Department of Health, Albany. Hannah L. F. Cooper is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rolling School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Holly Hagan is with the College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Lou SmithDon C. Des Jarlais, Kamyar Arasteh, Courtney McKnight, Jonathan Feelemyer, and David Perlman are with the Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY. Aimée N. C. Campbell and Susan Tross are with the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. Lou Smith is with the New York State Department of Health, Albany. Hannah L. F. Cooper is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rolling School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Holly Hagan is with the College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Hannah L F CooperDon C. Des Jarlais, Kamyar Arasteh, Courtney McKnight, Jonathan Feelemyer, and David Perlman are with the Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY. Aimée N. C. Campbell and Susan Tross are with the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. Lou Smith is with the New York State Department of Health, Albany. Hannah L. F. Cooper is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rolling School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Holly Hagan is with the College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Holly HaganDon C. Des Jarlais, Kamyar Arasteh, Courtney McKnight, Jonathan Feelemyer, and David Perlman are with the Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY. Aimée N. C. Campbell and Susan Tross are with the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. Lou Smith is with the New York State Department of Health, Albany. Hannah L. F. Cooper is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rolling School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Holly Hagan is with the College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
David PerlmanDon C. Des Jarlais, Kamyar Arasteh, Courtney McKnight, Jonathan Feelemyer, and David Perlman are with the Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY. Aimée N. C. Campbell and Susan Tross are with the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. Lou Smith is with the New York State Department of Health, Albany. Hannah L. F. Cooper is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rolling School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Holly Hagan is with the College of Nursing, New York University, New York.

Funding

The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Claude Ann Mellins · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
Risk Factors for HIV/AIDS in Drug UsersR01DA003574 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI DES JARLAIS, DON C, MCKNIGHT, COURTNEY · 1986 to 2025
$16.2M
Evaluating ART for All HIV Seropositives: Can it work with the hardest cases?R01DA035707 · NIDA · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI CAMPBELL, AIMEE N, DES JARLAIS, DON C · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
NIDA NIH HHS P30DA01104NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003574NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035707NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare methods for estimating low HIV incidence among persons who inject drugs.

methodsWe examined 4 methods in New York City, 2005 to 2014: (1) HIV seroconversions among repeat participants, (2) increase of HIV prevalence by additional years of injection among new injectors, (3) the New York State and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stratified extrapolation algorithm, and (4) newly diagnosed HIV cases reported to the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.

resultsThe 4 estimates were consistent: (1) repeat participants: 0.37 per 100 person-years (PY; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.05/100 PY, 1.33/100 PY); (2) regression of prevalence by years injecting: 0.61 per 100 PY (95% CI = 0.36/100 PY, 0.87/100 PY); (3) stratified extrapolation algorithm: 0.32 per 100 PY (95% CI = 0.18/100 PY, 0.46/100 PY); and (4) newly diagnosed cases of HIV: 0.14 per 100 PY (95% CI = 0.11/100 PY, 0.16/100 PY).

conclusionsAll methods appear to capture the same phenomenon of very low and decreasing HIV transmission among persons who inject drugs. Public Health Implications. If resources are available, the use of multiple methods would provide better information for public health purposes.

Indexed as

AdultAlgorithmsData CollectionFemaleHIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityPrevalencePublic Health SurveillanceSubstance Abuse, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID26794160
PMCPMC4815962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.