Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26794137›Full record

Trial reportCardiovascular diabetology2016

Bezafibrate for the treatment of dyslipidemia in patients with coronary artery disease: 20-year mortality follow-up of the BIP randomized control trial.

Yaron Arbel, Robert Klempfner, Aharon Erez, Ilan Goldenberg, Sagit Benzekry, Nir Shlomo, Enrique Z Fisman, Alexander Tenenbaum, BIP Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Serum Gamma Glutamyltransferase: A Biomarker for Identifying Postprandial Hypertriglyceridemia.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Elucidating the Beneficial Role of PPAR Agonists in Cardiac Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Postprandial Hyperlipidemia and Remnant Lipoproteins.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yaron ArbelDepartment of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. yaronarbel@gmail.com.
Robert KlempfnerLeviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. yaronarbel@gmail.com.
Aharon ErezLeviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. yaronarbel@gmail.com.
Ilan GoldenbergLeviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. yaronarbel@gmail.com.
Sagit BenzekryLeviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. yaronarbel@gmail.com.
Nir ShlomoThe Israeli Association for Cardiovascular Trials, Tel Hashomer, Israel. yaronarbel@gmail.com.
Enrique Z FismanCardiovascular Diabetology Research Foundation, Holon, Israel. yaronarbel@gmail.com.
Alexander TenenbaumCardiovascular Diabetology Research Foundation, Holon, Israel. yaronarbel@gmail.com.
BIP Study Group
Tel Aviv University · ILHolon Institute of Technology · ILIsraeli Association for Cardiovascular Trials · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent data support the renewed interest in hypertriglyceridemia as a possible important therapeutic target for cardiovascular risk reduction. This study was designed to address the question of all-cause mortality during extended follow-up of the BIP trial in patients stratified by baseline triglyceride levels.

methodsIn the BIP trial 3090 patients with proven coronary artery disease were randomized to bezafibrate 400 mg/day or placebo. All-cause mortality data after 20 years of follow-up, were obtained from the National Israeli Population Registry. Patients with hypertriglyceridemia (triglycerides ≥200 mg/dL, n = 458) were equally distributed among the study groups (15 % in both placebo and bezafibrate groups).

resultsDuring follow-up 1869 patients died (952 in placebo vs. 917 in bezafibrate group). Following multivariate adjustment allocation to bezafibrate was associated with small but significant 10 % mortality risk reduction (HR 0.90; 95 % CI 0.82-0.98, p = 0.026). Variables associated with significantly increased mortality risk were history of a past MI, NYHA class, diabetes, age, higher BMI and glucose level. In patients with hypertriglyceridemia multivariate analysis demonstrated a 25 % all-cause mortality risk reduction associated with allocation to bezafibrate (HR 0.75, CI 95 % 0.60-0.94; p = 0.012). In patients without hypertriglyceridemia bezafibrate had no significant effect on long-term mortality.

conclusionsDuring long-term follow-up bezafibrate-allocated patients experienced a modest but significant 10 % reduction in the adjusted risk of mortality. This effect of bezafibrate was more prominent among patients with baseline hypertriglyceridemia (25 % mortality risk reduction).

Indexed as

AgedBezafibrateBiomarkersChi-Square DistributionCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertriglyceridemiaHypolipidemic AgentsIntention to Treat AnalysisIsraelKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisBezafibrateBiomarkersHypolipidemic AgentsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26794137
PMCPMC4722704
OpenAlexW2264526300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.