Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26793738›Full record

ArticleEGEMS (Washington, DC)2015

Analytic Challenges Arising from the STOP CRC Trial: Pragmatic Solutions for Pragmatic Problems.

William M Vollmer, Beverly B Green, Gloria D Coronado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EGEMS (Washington, DC), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William M VollmerKaiser Permanente, Center for Health Research.
Beverly B GreenGroup Health Research Institute.
Gloria D CoronadoKaiser Permanente, Center for Health Research.

Funding

Strategies and Opportunities to Stop Colon Cancer in Priority PopulationsUH3CA188640 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CORONADO, GLORIA D · 2014 to 2017
$6.1M
Strategies and Opportunities to Stop Colon Cancer in Priority PopulationsUH2AT007782 · NCCIH · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CORONADO, GLORIA D, DEVOE, JENNIFER E · 2012 to 2013
$859k
NCCIH NIH HHS UH2 AT007782NCI NIH HHS UH3 CA188640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPragmatic trials lack the relatively tight quality control of traditional efficacy studies and hence may pose added analytic challenges owing to the practical realities faced in carrying them out. CASE DESCRIPTION: STOP CRC is a cluster randomized trial testing the effectiveness of automated, electronic medical record (EMR)-driven strategies to raise colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates in safety net clinics. Screen-eligible participants were accrued during year 1 and followed for 12 months (measurement window) to assess completion of a fecal screening test. Control clinics implemented the intervention in year 2. IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES/ANALYTIC ISSUES: Due to limitations on how we could build the intervention tools, the overlap of the year 1 measurement windows with year 2 intervention rollout posed a potential for contamination of the primary outcome for control participants. In addition, a variety of factors led to a lack of synchronization of the measurement windows with actual intervention delivery. In both cases, the net impact of these factors would be to diminish the estimated impact of the intervention. PROPOSED SOLUTIONS: We dealt with the overlap issue by delaying the start of intervention rollout to control clinics in year 2 by 6 months and by truncating the measurement windows for intervention and control participants at this point. In addition we formulated three sensitivity analyses to help address the issue of asynchronization.

conclusionThis case study might help other investigators facing similar challenges think about such issues and the pros and cons of various strategies for dealing with them.

Indexed as

2014 Group Health Seattle Symposiumcluster-randomized studycolorectal cancer screeningdata analysisElectronic Health Recordsmethodologypragmatic trialsQuality Inprovement

Identifiers

PMID26793738
PMCPMC4708092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.