Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26793658›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2015

Opium addiction in patients with coronary artery disease: a grounded theory study.

Mansoureh A Farahani, Fatemeh Ghaffari, Naiemeh Seyed Fatemi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Experiences of substance abusers from methadone maintenance therapy.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mansoureh A FarahaniPhD, Associate Professor, Center for Nursing Care Research, Faculty member of the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. farahani.ma@iums.ac.ir.
Fatemeh GhaffariMSc, RN, PhD, Assistant Professor in Nursing, Center for Nursing Care Research, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran. ghafarifateme@yahoo.com.
Naiemeh Seyed FatemiPhD, Associate Professor, Center for Nursing Care Research, Faculty member of the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nseyedfatemi@yahoo.com.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRMazandaran University of Science and Technology · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are widespread misconceptions about the positive effects of opium on coronary artery disease (CAD). Thus, we performed a study to explore the opium addiction process contributing factors among CAD patients using a grounded theory approach.

methodsThe sample comprised 30 addicted CAD patients and their family members, physicians, nurses and friends. Purposive and theoretical sampling was employed; semi-structured interviews were conducted. Coding and constant comparative analysis techniques were as proposed by Strauss and Corbin (1998).

resultsThe core category was 'Fighting for Survival', comprising three main themes, namely, 'the gateway', 'blowing into the fire' and 'getting stuck in the mud'.

conclusionIncreasing knowledge about the adverse effects of opium on the cardiovascular system would reinforce prevention and rehabilitation measures. Involving patients' family-members in addiction prevention and rehabilitation programs and referring patients to specialized rehabilitation centres could help patients quit opium. Healthcare providers (HCPs) should notice to the effects of opium consumption among CAD patients; nursing care must be holistic in nature. Although opium is stigmatised in Iran, HCPs must treat addicted CAD patients similar to other patients. Nursing students' must be aware of the negative effects of illegal drugs on CAD patients and the misconceptions regarding the positive effects thereof. Any misconceptions must be probed and clarified. Rehabilitation centres must be supervised by cardiologists and HCPs.

Indexed as

Coronary artery diseaseDrug abuseIranOpium consumptionQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID26793658
PMCPMC4715413
OpenAlexW2249865600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.