Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26793642›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2015

Patient safety culture in hospitals of Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Saber Azami-Aghdash, Farbod Ebadifard Azar, Aziz Rezapour, Akbar Azami, Vahid Rasi, Khalil Klvany

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Patient Safety Culture in Latin American Hospitals: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saber Azami-AghdashPhD student, Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. saberazami@yahoo.com.
Farbod Ebadifard AzarProfessor, Health management and economics research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. f_ebadi@yahoo.com.
Aziz RezapourAssistance Professor, Department of health economics, Health management and economics research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rezapoor_a57@yahoo.com.
Akbar AzamiMSc, Department of mathematical, Miandoab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Miandoab, Iran. akbar.azami1362@gmail.com.
Vahid RasiPhD student, Health management and economics research center, Iran University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran. rasivahid65@yahoo.com.
Khalil KlvanyMSc in Health Services Management, Department of Health Management, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran. modirtbzmed@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNowadays, for quality improvement, measuring patient safety culture (PSC) in healthcare organizations is being increasingly used. The aim of this study was to clarify PSC status in Iranian hospitals using a meta-analysis method.

methodsSix databases were searched: PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, Magiran, SID and IranMedex using the search terms including patient safety, patient safety culture, patient safety climate and combined with hospital (such as "hospital survey on patient safety culture"), measurement, assessment, survey and Iran. A total of 11 articles which conducted using Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire initially were reviewed. To estimate overall PSC status and perform the meta-analyses, Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software v. 2 was employed.

resultsThe overall PSC score based on the random model was 50.1%. "Teamwork within hospital units" dimension received the highest score of PSC (67.4%) and "Non-punitive response to error" the lowest score (32.4%). About 41% of participants in reviewed articles evaluate their hospitals' performance in PSC as 'excellent/very good'. Approximately %52.7 of participants did not report any adverse event in the past 12 months.

conclusionThe results of this study show that Iranian hospitals' performances in PSC were poor. Among the 12 dimensions of HSOPSC questionnaire, the "Non-punitive response to error" achieved the lowest score and could be a priority for future interventions. In this regard, hospitals staff should be encouraged to report adverse event without fear of punitive action.

Indexed as

CultureHSOPSC questionnaireIranian hospitalsMeta-analysisPatient safetyQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID26793642
PMCPMC4715392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.