Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26793068›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neural circuits2015

Thalamic Circuit Diversity: Modulation of the Driver/Modulator Framework.

Martha E Bickford

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Individual Pulvinar Neurons Integrate Cortical and Subcortical Signals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Pathway-Specific Ultrastructure of Thalamocortical Synapses in Mouse Somatosensory Area S2.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  12. Retinorecipient areas in the common marmoset (Frontiers in neural circuits · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Conserved patterns of functional organization between cortex and thalamus in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Martha E BickfordDepartment of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville Louisville, KY, USA.

Funding

Parallel Tectothalamic PathwaysR01EY024173 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BICKFORD, MARTHA E, GUIDO, WILLIAM · 2014 to 2019
$2.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The idea that dorsal thalamic inputs can be divided into "drivers", which provide the primary excitatory drive for the relay of information to cortex, and "modulators", which alter the gain of signal transmission, has provided a valuable organizing principle for the study of thalamic function. This view further promoted the identification of "first order" and "higher order" thalamic nuclei, based on the origin of their driving inputs. Since the introduction of this influential terminology, a number of studies have revealed the existence of a wide variety of thalamic organizational schemes. For example, some thalamic nuclei are not innervated by typical driver inputs, but instead receive input from terminals which exhibit features distinct from those of either classic drivers or modulators. In addition, many thalamic nuclei contain unique combinations of convergent first order, higher order, and/or other "driver-like" inputs that do not conform with the driver/modulator framework. The assortment of synaptic arrangements identified in the thalamus are reviewed and discussed from the perspective that this organizational diversity can dramatically increase the computational capabilities of the thalamus, reflecting its essential roles in sensory, motor, and sensory-motor circuits.

Indexed as

AnimalsNeural PathwaysNeuronsPerceptionThalamuscorticothalamicdorsal lateral geniculate nucleuslateral posterior nucleuspulvinar nucleusretinogeniculatetectothalamicthalamocortical

Identifiers

PMID26793068
PMCPMC4709853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.