Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26792908›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health2016

Health Promotion Through Existing Community Structures: A Case of Churches' Roles in Promoting Rotavirus Vaccination in Rural Zambia.

Austin Wesevich, Jenala Chipungu, Mercy Mwale, Samuel Bosomprah, Roma Chilengi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Austin WesevichCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), Lusaka, Zambia Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jenala ChipunguCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), Lusaka, Zambia jenala.chipungu@cidrz.org.
Mercy MwaleCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), Lusaka, Zambia.
Samuel BosomprahCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), Lusaka, Zambia.
Roma ChilengiCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), Lusaka, Zambia.
Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia · ZMWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRural populations, particularly in Africa, suffer worse health outcomes from poor health services access. Community health workers (CHWs) effectively improve health outcomes, but the best means for CHWs reaching rural populations is unknown. Since Zambia is predominantly Christian, this study explored the use of CHWs through churches as an existing community structure for promoting preventive health behaviors, specifically rotavirus vaccine uptake.

methodsA noncontrolled cross-sectional study of 32 churches receiving a packaged intervention of diarrhea prevention and treatment messaging was conducted with repeated time points of data collection over 13 months (2013-2014) in the Kafue District of Zambia. Two churches were selected for each of the 17 catchment areas, and CHWs were identified and trained in the intervention of promoting 4 key messages related to diarrhea prevention and treatment: hand washing with soap, exclusive breast-feeding, rotavirus vaccination, and treating diarrhea with oral rehydration solution and zinc. The intervention was conducted within existing church's women's groups, and data was collected on attendance and the distribution of Rota Cards for tracking rotavirus immunizations.

resultsNineteen (59%) churches completed the study, and CHWs delivered health messages at a total of 890 women's group meetings. The overall reach of the intervention was to 37.0% of church-attending women, and the efficacy was 67.7% (317 of 468 Rota Cards collected at health centers). DISCUSSION: Implementing community health programs is often expensive and unsustainable, but the reach and efficacy levels achieved through existing structures like churches are encouraging in resource-constrained countries. Churches can be effective channels for delivering health prevention strategies to often difficult-to-reach rural populations. Further research is needed to investigate the impact of the intervention on health outcomes.

Indexed as

ChristianityCommunity Health WorkersVaccinationAdultCommunity Health ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaFemaleHealth PromotionHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPublic HealthRotavirus InfectionsRural Health Serviceschurchcommunity healthdiarrheaglobal healthrotavirusrural healthvaccinationZambia

Identifiers

PMID26792908
PMCPMC5932714
OpenAlexW2284979009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.