ArticleAppetite2016
Dietary behaviors of adults born prematurely may explain future risk for cardiovascular disease.
Article in Appetite, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Preterm birth: A neuroinflammatory origin for metabolic diseases?Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2024Review
- Cardiovascular health profiles in adolescents being born term or preterm-results from the EVA-Tyrol study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2023Article
- Do preterm-born adolescents have a poorer oral health-related quality of life?BMC oral health · 2021Article
- A Simple Liking Survey Captures Behaviors Associated with Weight Loss in a Worksite Program among Women at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Online Behavioral Screener with Tailored Obesity Prevention Messages: Application to a Pediatric Clinical Setting.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Associations between Diet Quality and Body Composition in Young Children Born with Very Low Body Weight.The Journal of nutrition · 2020Article
- Article
- Pediatric-Adapted Liking Survey (PALS): A Diet and Activity Screener in Pediatric Care.Nutrients · 2019Observational
- Article
- Modeling Associations between Chemosensation, Liking for Fats and Sweets, Dietary Behaviors and Body Mass Index in Chronic Smokers.Nutrients · 2019Observational
- Prematurity and cardiovascular risk at early adulthood.Child: care, health and development · 2019Article
- Pediatric Adapted Liking Survey: A Novel, Feasible and Reliable Dietary Screening in Clinical Practice.Caries research · 2019Observational
- Food and nutrient intakes in young adults born preterm.Pediatric research · 2018Article
- Five years' follow-up of dental fear and anxiety, experience of dental care and oral health behaviour in Swedish preterm and full-term adolescents.BMC oral health · 2017Article
- Neonatal Nutrition Predicts Energy Balance in Young Adults Born Preterm at Very Low Birth Weight.Nutrients · 2017Article
- Characterizing and improving the sensory and hedonic responses to polyphenol-rich aronia berry juice.Appetite · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Being born prematurely associates with greater cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in adulthood. Less understood are the unique and joint associations of dietary patterns and behaviors to this elevated risk among adults who are born prematurely. We aimed to model the associations between term status, dietary and lifestyle behaviors with CVD risk factors while accounting for the longitudinal effects of family protection, and medical or environmental risks. In wave-VIII of a longitudinal study, 23-year olds born prematurely (PT-adults, n = 129) and full term (FT-adults, n = 38) survey-reported liking for foods/beverages and activities, constructed into indexes of dietary quality and sensation-seeking, dietary restraint and physical activity. Measured CVD risk factors included fasting serum lipids and glucose, blood pressure and adiposity. In bivariate relationships, PT-adults reported lower dietary quality (including less affinity for protein-rich foods and higher affinity for sweets), less liking for sensation-seeking foods/activities, and less restrained eating than did FT-adults. In comparison to nationally-representative values and the FT-adults, PT-adults showed greater level of CVD risk factors for blood pressure and serum lipids. In structural equation modeling, dietary quality completely mediated the association between term status and HDL-cholesterol (higher quality, lower HDL-cholesterol) yet joined term status to explain variability in systolic blood pressure (PT-adults with lowest dietary quality had highest blood pressures). Through lower dietary quality, being born prematurely was indirectly linked to higher cholesterol/HDL, higher LDL/HDL and elevated waist/hip ratios. The relationship between dietary quality and CVD risk was strongest for PT-adults who had developed greater cumulative medical risk. Protective environments failed to attenuate relationships between dietary quality and elevated CVD risk among PT-adults. In summary, less healthy dietary behaviors contribute to elevated CVD risk among young adults who are born prematurely.
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Registered trials
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