Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26792535›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2016

Use of anti-tuberculosis drugs among newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis inpatients in China: a retrospective study.

Fei Huang, Hui Zhang, Qing Lv, Kaori D Sato, Yan Qu, Shitong Huan, Jun Cheng, Fei Zhao, Lixia Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fei HuangNational Center for TB control and prevention, No 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China. huangfei@chinacdc.cn.
Hui ZhangNational Center for TB control and prevention, No 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China. Zhanghui@chinatb.org.
Qing LvNational Center for TB control and prevention, No 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China. lvqing@chinatb.org.
Kaori D SatoDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, NC, USA. kaori.sato@duke.edu.
Yan QuNational Center for TB control and prevention, No 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China. quyan@chinatb.org.
Shitong HuanBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Beijing office, Beijing, China. Shitong.Huan@gatesfoundation.org.
Jun ChengNational Center for TB control and prevention, No 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China. chengjun@chinatb.org.
Fei ZhaoNational Center for TB control and prevention, No 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China. zhaofei@chinatb.org.
Lixia WangNational Center for TB control and prevention, No 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China. wanglx@chinatb.org.
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation · USDuke Institute for Health Innovation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina's national tuberculosis control program (NTP) provides free, first-line anti-tuberculosis (TB) drugs to pulmonary TB patients. This treatment regimen follows the World Health Organization's (WHO) guideline. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the current status of anti-TB drug use for newly diagnosed pulmonary TB inpatients treated in prefecture- and county-level designated hospitals.

methodsThree prefecture-level hospitals and nine county-level hospitals were selected for the study. All newly diagnosed pulmonary TB inpatient medical records from 2012 were reviewed and doubly examined by two national senior physicians. The rational use of anti-TB drugs was evaluated based on criteria in line with WHO's guideline.

resultsOf the 2,060 total treatment regimens for TB, 53.1 % were found to be rational (1093/2060). The percentages in prefecture-level and county-level hospitals were 50.3 % (761/1513) and 60.7 % (332/547), respectively. The difference between the two levels of hospitals was statistically significant (Chi-square value = 17.44, P < 0.01). The percentages of rational treatment regimens for first-time hospitalizations and for two or more hospitalizations were 59.5 % (983/1653) and 27.0 % (110/407), respectively, with a statistically significant difference (Chi-square value = 138.00, P < 0.01). The overall use of second-line drugs (SLD) was 54.9 % (1131/2060). The percentages for prefecture-level and county-level hospitals were 50.6 % (766/1513) and 66.7 % (365/547), respectively. A statistically significant difference was found (Chi-square value = 42.06, P < 0.01). The use of SLD for inpatients hospitalized once and inpatients hospitalized twice or more was 58.4 % (966/1653) and 40.5 % (165/407), respectively, with a statistically significant difference (Chi-square value = 42.26, P < 0.01).

conclusionsHalf of inpatients might be treated with irrational regimens, and the use of SLD was more appropriately dispensed in city-level hospitals than in county-level hospitals. Trainings and guidelines for health personnel, supervision led by health authorities and increased investment to designated hospitals may help to improve the rational use of anti-TB drugs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntitubercular AgentsChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHospitalsHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung AdultAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID26792535
PMCPMC4720996
OpenAlexW2282233569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.