Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26792493›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

The role of motility and chemotaxis in the bacterial colonization of protected surfaces.

Einat Tamar, Moriah Koler, Ady Vaknin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Collective bacterial condensation is fundamentally constrained by the emergence of active turbulence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  7. Anti-Biofilm Effects of Z102-E ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Putative RNA Ligase RtcB Affects the Switch between T6SS and T3SS inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The ecological roles of microbial lipopeptides: Where are we going?Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Einat TamarThe Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel.
Moriah KolerThe Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ady VakninThe Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internal epithelial surfaces in humans are both oxygenated and physically protected by a few hundred microns thick hydrogel mucosal layer, conditions that might support bacterial aerotaxis. However, the potential role of aerotaxis in crossing such a thin hydrogel layer is not clear. Here, we used a new setup to study the potential role of motility and chemotaxis in the bacterial colonization of surfaces covered by a thin hydrogel layer and subjected to a vertical oxygen gradient. Using the bacterium Escherichia coli, we show that both non-motile and motile-but-non-chemotactic bacteria could barely reach the surface. However, an acquired mutation in the non-chemotactic bacteria that altered their inherent swimming behavior led to a critical enhancement of surface colonization. Most chemotactic strains accumulated within the bulk of the hydrogel layer, except for the MG1655 strain, which showed a unique tendency to accumulate directly at the oxygenated surface and thus exhibited distinctly enhanced colonization. Even after a long period of bacterial growth, non-motile bacteria could not colonize the hydrogel. Thus, switching motility, which can be spontaneously acquired or altered in vivo, is critical for the colonization of such protected surfaces, whereas aerotaxis capacity clearly expedites surface colonization, and can lead to diverse colonization patterns.

Indexed as

ChemotaxisBacteriaBacterial Physiological PhenomenaEscherichia coliHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateMutationSurface PropertiesHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate

Identifiers

PMID26792493
PMCPMC4726332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.