Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26792401›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2016

CNS uptake of bortezomib is enhanced by P-glycoprotein inhibition: implications for spinal muscular atrophy.

Emily Foran, Deborah Y Kwon, Jonathan H Nofziger, Eveline S Arnold, Matthew D Hall, Kenneth H Fischbeck, Barrington G Burnett

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emily ForanNeurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, United States. Electronic address: Emily.Carifi@nih.gov.
Deborah Y KwonNeurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, United States; Department of Neuroscience, Brown University, United States.
Jonathan H NofzigerNeurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, United States.
Eveline S ArnoldNeurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, United States.
Matthew D HallCE Laboratory of Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, United States.
Kenneth H FischbeckNeurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, United States.
Barrington G BurnettDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Services, United States.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USJohn Brown University · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

Studies of Hereditary Neurological Disease: Disease MechanismsZIANS003038 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI FISCHBECK, KENNETH · 2009 to 2023
$19.5M
Training Program in Neurodevelopmental DisabilitiesT32NS007413 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI AMELIA J EISCH, ERIC D MARSH · 1998 to 2026
$8.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003038NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007413PHS HHS 1ZIANS003038-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of therapeutics for neurological disorders is constrained by limited access to the central nervous system (CNS). ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, particularly P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), are expressed on the luminal surface of capillaries in the CNS and transport drugs out of the endothelium back into the blood against the concentration gradient. Survival motor neuron (SMN) protein, which is deficient in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), is a target of the ubiquitin proteasome system. Inhibiting the proteasome in a rodent model of SMA with bortezomib increases SMN protein levels in peripheral tissues but not the CNS, because bortezomib has poor CNS penetrance. We sought to determine if we could inhibit SMN degradation in the CNS of SMA mice with a combination of bortezomib and the ABC transporter inhibitor tariquidar. In cultured cells we show that bortezomib is a substrate of P-gp. Mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated that intraperitoneal co-administration of tariquidar increased the CNS penetrance of bortezomib, and reduced proteasome activity in the brain and spinal cord. This correlated with increased SMN protein levels and improved survival and motor function of SMA mice. These findings show that CNS penetrance of treatment for this neurological disorder can be improved by inhibiting drug efflux at the blood-brain barrier.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2BortezomibCentral Nervous SystemDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme InhibitorsHEK293 CellsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsAbcg2 protein, mouseAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2BortezomibCd44 protein, mouseEnzyme InhibitorsHyaluronan ReceptorsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexQuinolinestariquidarBlood brain barrier (BBB)BortezomibP-glycoprotein (P-gp)ProteasomeSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA)Survival motor neuron (SMN)Tariquidar

Identifiers

PMID26792401
PMCPMC4767160
OpenAlexW2238626363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.