Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26792215›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Is clinician refusal to treat an emerging problem in injury compensation systems?

Bianca Brijnath, Danielle Mazza, Agnieszka Kosny, Samantha Bunzli, Nabita Singh, Rasa Ruseckaite, Alex Collie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Review
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  10. Observational
  11. Biopsychosocial barriers affecting recovery after a minor transport-related injury: A qualitative study from Victoria.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Recovery Within Injury Compensation Schemes: A System Mapping Study.Journal of occupational rehabilitation · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Comparing time off work after work-related mental health conditions across Australian workers' compensation systems: a retrospective cohort study.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bianca BrijnathDepartment of General Practice, School of Primary Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Danielle MazzaDepartment of General Practice, School of Primary Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Agnieszka KosnyInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Samantha BunzliDepartment of General Practice, School of Primary Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Nabita SinghDepartment of General Practice, School of Primary Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rasa RuseckaiteDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Alex CollieDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Institute for Safety Compensation and Recovery Research, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe reasons that doctors may refuse or be reluctant to treat have not been widely explored in the medical literature. To understand the ethical implications of reluctance to treat there is a need to recognise the constraints of doctors working in complex systems and to consider how these constraints may influence reluctance. The aim of this paper is to illustrate these constraints using the case of compensable injury in the Australian context.

designBetween September and December 2012, a qualitative investigation involving face-to-face semistructured interviews examined the knowledge, attitudes and practices of general practitioners (GPs) facilitating return to work in people with compensable injuries.

settingCompensable injury management in general practice in Melbourne, Australia.

participants25 GPs who were treating, or had treated a patient with compensable injury.

resultsThe practice of clinicians refusing treatment was described by all participants. While most GPs reported refusal to treat among their colleagues in primary and specialist care, many participants also described their own reluctance to treat people with compensable injuries. Reasons offered included time and financial burdens, in addition to the clinical complexities involved in compensable injury management.

conclusionsIn the case of compensable injury management, reluctance and refusal to treat is likely to have a domino effect by increasing the time and financial burden of clinically complex patients on the remaining clinicians. This may present a significant challenge to an effective, sustainable compensation system. Urgent research is needed to understand the extent and implications of reluctance and refusal to treat and to identify strategies to engage clinicians in treating people with compensable injuries.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelGeneral PracticeOccupational InjuriesRefusal to TreatAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareReturn to WorkSpecializationWorkers' CompensationMEDICAL ETHICSOCCUPATIONAL & INDUSTRIAL MEDICINEQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID26792215
PMCPMC4735202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.