Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26791898›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2016

Influence of the leaving group on the dynamics of a gas-phase SN2 reaction.

Martin Stei, Eduardo Carrascosa, Martin A Kainz, Aditya H Kelkar, Jennifer Meyer, István Szabó, Gábor Czakó, Roland Wester

Abstract read
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Article in Nature chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Leaving-Group Effects in SACS physical chemistry Au · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Benchmark Ab Initio Mapping of the FThe journal of physical chemistry. A · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. E2/SPrecision chemistry · 2023
    Article
  9. Effects of Methyl Substitution and Leaving Group on E2/SMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A real space picture of the role of steric effects in SJournal of computational chemistry · 2022
    Article
  14. SThe journal of physical chemistry. A · 2022
    Article
  15. Computational Studies of Coinage Metal Anion MMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. First-Principles Reaction Dynamics beyond Six-Atom Systems.The journal of physical chemistry. A · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martin SteiInstitute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Eduardo CarrascosaInstitute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Martin A KainzInstitute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Aditya H KelkarInstitute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Jennifer MeyerInstitute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
István SzabóLaboratory of Molecular Structure and Dynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös University, PO Box 32, Budapest 112 1518, Hungary.
Gábor CzakóDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla tér 1, Szeged H-6720, Hungary.
Roland WesterInstitute for Ion Physics and Applied Physics, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-6066

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 25956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to the nucleophile and solvent, the leaving group has a significant influence on SN2 nucleophilic substitution reactions. Its role is frequently discussed with respect to reactivity, but its influence on the reaction dynamics remains unclear. Here, we uncover the influence of the leaving group on the gas-phase dynamics of SN2 reactions in a combined approach of crossed-beam imaging and dynamics simulations. We have studied the reaction F(-) + CH3Cl and compared it to F(-) + CH3I. For the two leaving groups, Cl and I, we find very similar structures and energetics, but the dynamics show qualitatively different features. Simple scaling of the leaving group mass does not explain these differences. Instead, the relevant impact parameters for the reaction mechanisms are found to be crucial and the differences are attributed to the relative orientation of the approaching reactants. This effect occurs on short timescales and may also prevail in solution-phase conditions.

Identifiers

PMID26791898

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.