Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26791381›Full record

ArticleRadiation and environmental biophysics2016

In vitro RABiT measurement of dose rate effects on radiation induction of micronuclei in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.

Antonella Bertucci, Lubomir B Smilenov, Helen C Turner, Sally A Amundson, David J Brenner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation and environmental biophysics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Continuous βClinical and translational radiation oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Sex and dose rate effects in automated cytogenetics.Radiation protection dosimetry · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. VADER: a variable dose-rate externalScientific reports · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. THE DECADE OF THE RABiT (2005-15).Radiation protection dosimetry · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antonella BertucciCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA. bertucci.antonella@gmail.com.
Lubomir B SmilenovCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Helen C TurnerCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Sally A AmundsonCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.
David J BrennerCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.

Funding

Sample Engineering CoreU19AI067773 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FORNACE, ALBERT J · 2005 to 2024
$105.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing new methods for radiation biodosimetry has been identified as a high-priority need in case of a radiological accident or nuclear terrorist attacks. A large-scale radiological incident would result in an immediate critical need to assess the radiation doses received by thousands of individuals. Casualties will be exposed to different doses and dose rates due to their geographical position and sheltering conditions, and dose rate is one of the principal factors that determine the biological consequences of a given absorbed dose. In these scenarios, high-throughput platforms are required to identify the biological dose in a large number of exposed individuals for clinical monitoring and medical treatment. The Rapid Automated Biodosimetry Tool (RABiT) is designed to be completely automated from the input of blood sample into the machine to the output of a dose estimate. The primary goal of this paper was to quantify the dose rate effects for RABiT-measured micronuclei in vitro in human lymphocytes. Blood samples from healthy volunteers were exposed in vitro to different doses of X-rays to acute and protracted doses over a period up to 24 h. The acute dose was delivered at ~1.03 Gy/min and the low dose rate exposure at ~0.31 Gy/min. The results showed that the yield of micronuclei decreases with decreasing dose rate starting at 2 Gy, whereas response was indistinguishable from that of acute exposure in the low dose region, up to 0.5 Gy. The results showed a linear-quadratic dose-response relationship for the occurrence of micronuclei for the acute exposure and a linear dose-response relationship for the low dose rate exposure.

Indexed as

AdultDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMicronucleus TestsMiddle AgedRadiometryBiodosimetryHigh throughputMicronucleiNuclear accidentRABiT

Identifiers

PMID26791381
PMCPMC4792265

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.